📄 medicine

Leveraging a DHIS2 Based Ecosystem to Improve Health Data Management and Reporting: Innovations from the Monitoring, Reporting, and Evaluation (MORE-ZM) System in Zambia

Supported by the CDC, Zambia's MORE-ZM system transformed fragmented health data management by implementing a centralized DHIS2 ecosystem with automated reporting tools and real-time visualization, significantly reducing reporting times and enhancing data use across 1,584 facilities.

Joe Phiri, Chinema Chiliboyi, Mayamiko Zoonadi Mendamenda, Kafula Mulenga, Kaala Moomba, Tina Nkonde Kayumba, Mwenya Mub (…)2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Effects of Different Carbohydrate Supplementation on Marathon for Amateur Runners: A Controlled Trial

This controlled trial involving amateur runners found that while high-carbohydrate supplementation (80 g/h) did not significantly reduce total marathon finish times compared to a moderate intake (50 g/h), it effectively delayed speed decline and improved pacing stability, particularly in sub-elite athletes, by maintaining glycemic stability during the race.

Peng Zhang, Zhongke Gu, Jiale Lv, Kai Xu, Gangrui Chen, Jiansong Dai2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Strengthening the Patient Perspective in Quality Development: A Mixed-Methods Observational Study on Suitability of the PROMIS GH-10 in Swiss Inpatient Rehabilitation

This mixed-methods observational study demonstrates that the PROMIS GH-10 is a responsive and feasible tool for capturing patient-reported outcomes in Swiss inpatient rehabilitation, showing significant improvements in physical and mental health, though its nationwide implementation requires addressing barriers such as the time needed to assist patients and staff resource constraints.

Marie Utsch, Gavin Brupbacher, Gaia Garuffi, Anke Scheel-Sailer, Stephan Tobler, Manuela Marquardt2026-07-15
📄 medicine

3D MRI for monitoring spinal hemangioblastomas

This study demonstrates that contrast-enhanced 3D MRI detects more spinal hemangioblastomas, particularly small lesions, in von Hippel-Lindau patients compared to 2D imaging, supporting its potential for improved standardized surveillance and longitudinal monitoring despite slightly lower inter-reader agreement.

Ikram Eda Duman Kavus, Jan-Helge Klingler, Alexander Rau, Christine Julia Gizaw, Marc Hohenhaus, Marco Reisert, Jürgen B (…)2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Bounded reasoning and wandering trust: Examining the dynamic effects of science literacy and expert trust against the consequences of conspiracy belief in vaccinations in China

Drawing on four nationwide surveys in China, this study reveals that while expert trust generally promotes vaccination, science literacy functions as a conditional resource that can paradoxically amplify the negative impact of conspiracy beliefs depending on the specific vaccine context and policy environment.

Hepeng Jia, Kaicheng Shao, Ruifen Zhang, Lei Ren, Yuele Huang2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Endoscopic Discectomy with Repair of Annulus Fibrosus versus Discectomy Alone for Lumbar Disc Herniation: Study protocol for a Prospective Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

This paper outlines the protocol for a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate whether adding endoscopic annular fibrosus repair to standard endoscopic discectomy reduces recurrence rates and improves clinical outcomes for patients with lumbar disc herniation compared to discectomy alone.

Panchen Zhao, Wenhao Zhao, Haixin Wei, Hao Zhang, Hao Tao, Xuexiao Ma2026-07-15
📄 medicine

When alpha-gal hides: A case series of atypical presentations of alpha-gal syndrome in children

This case series highlights four pediatric patients with atypical presentations of alpha-gal syndrome, such as respiratory distress, gastrointestinal issues, and chronic urticaria, demonstrating that the condition can be misdiagnosed without a high index of suspicion for tick-bite sensitization despite the absence of classic immediate food reactions.

Tharindi Suriapperuma, Nadisha Badanasinghe, Sachith Mettananda2026-07-15
📄 medicine

CGRP Receptor Antagonism with Rimegepant as an Acute Intervention for repeated idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss : A Case Report

This case report demonstrates that a single daily dose of the CGRP receptor antagonist rimegepant effectively restored hearing and resolved symptoms in a 27-year-old woman with recurrent idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss and a history of migraine, supporting the concept of cochlear migraine and the potential of CGRP-targeted therapy.

Luo Yunfan, Chen Liqing, Zhang Xiaoyan, Hao Yuelin, Diao Tongxiang, Zhang Nannan, Zhang Qingfeng, Yuan Qing2026-07-15