📄 medicine

Femtosecond laser ablation of dental restorative materials toward digitally enabled precision dentistry

This study demonstrates that femtosecond laser ablation offers a precise, digitally controlled alternative to conventional rotary instruments for removing dental restorations by establishing quantitative processing windows, confirming superior surface quality with minimal thermal damage, and validating its feasibility for cavity preparation and removal in human teeth.

Jade (Peiyu) Yuan, Ksenia Maximova, Peter Woodfield, Andrei V. Rode, Laurence J. Walsh, Heiko Spallek, Omar Zuaiter, Ste (…)2026-10-19
📄 medicine

Exploring pain management training needs of community nurses: a qualitative study

This qualitative study of 12 community nurses in Nanchang identifies five key themes regarding their pain management training needs, emphasizing the necessity for a systematic, practice-oriented programme that integrates clinical decision-making, flexible interactive methods, and organizational support to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world community practice.

Xiaoxiong Sun, Xiaoang Zhang, Weichen Liu, Daying Zhang, Andi Zhou, Xinyu Ou, Yanhong Ma, Jianmei Wei2026-10-19
📄 medicine

Associations Between Dietary Patterns, Lifestyle Factors, and Metabolic Syndrome Components in a Ghanaian Cohort at Baseline of Freeze-Dried Beta Vulgaris (Beetroot) Powder Intervention Study

This baseline cross-sectional study of 214 Ghanaian adults reveals a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome components, significant gender disparities, and distinct dietary patterns characterized by excessive sodium and inadequate calcium intake, underscoring the urgent need for culturally tailored interventions to address metabolic risks in this transitioning population.

Elizabeth Boatemaa, Christopher Larbie, Marina Tandoh, Herman Erick Lutterodt, Michael Asante Fosu2026-10-19
📄 medicine

Promoting Psychosocial Well-being among Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome through Emotional Intelligence Training: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized controlled trial demonstrates that a four-week emotional intelligence training program significantly improves emotional intelligence, marital satisfaction, and health-related quality of life among married women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, with benefits sustained over a three-month follow-up period.

Heba M. Mohamed, Mervat Aly khamis, Ghada Hassan Ahmed, Mohammed Ibrahim Touni Ibrahim, A. F Abdelkawi, Asmaa Abo Bakr H (…)2026-10-19
📄 medicine

Basal Ganglia Iron Accumulation Mediates Stage-Dependent Associations Between Plasma pTau217 and Hippocampal Atrophy in Alzheimer’s Disease

This study demonstrates that basal ganglia iron accumulation acts as a stage-dependent mediator linking plasma pTau217 to hippocampal atrophy in Alzheimer's disease, with the strongest iron-mediated effects observed during the prodromal stage.

Pengbo Gao, Haoye Tan, Guangshi Li, Jinxia Liang, Mingfeng Yang, Danyan Xu, Qiang Wang, Shuang Liang, Zhidai Xiao, Xiaom (…)2026-10-19
📄 medicine

Prevalence and Population Burden of Cardiovascular–Kidney–Metabolic Syndrome Stages Among Mexican Adults: A Nationally Representative Cross-Sectional Study

This nationally representative cross-sectional study of Mexican adults reveals that nearly 90% of the population meets criteria for Cardiovascular–Kidney–Metabolic (CKM) syndrome, with the majority concentrated in Stage 2 and a significant burden already evident in early adulthood, highlighting an urgent need for integrated prevention strategies.

Rubén Silva-Tinoco, Alejandro Avalos-Bracho, Alinne A. Rivas-Alarcón, Aldo Ferreira-Hermosillo, Daniel Elías-López, Hugo (…)2026-10-19
📄 medicine

Particulate versus collagen-stabilized deproteinized bovine bone mineral for labial bone preservation in modified periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics: a retrospective CBCT study

In a retrospective CBCT study of 50 patients undergoing modified periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics, both particulate and collagen-stabilized deproteinized bovine bone mineral successfully preserved labial bone dimensions at six months, though the particulate form demonstrated superior retention of augmented bone thickness, particularly at the middle level, under orthodontic loading.

Mumian Chen, Shixing Ma, Weijian Xu, Lingling Hu, Hui Pan, Yingjia Sun, Jue Shi, Zhijian Xie2026-10-19
📄 medicine

Pesticide residues and dietary health risks in onion marketed in Türkiye using deterministic and probabilistic approaches

This study analyzed 120 onion samples from Türkiye for 222 pesticide residues and, using both deterministic and probabilistic risk assessments, concluded that while residues were frequently detected, all levels remained well below safety thresholds, indicating a low dietary health risk for both adult and child consumers.

Tuba Buyuksirit-Bedir, Eylem Odabas, Ozgur Golge, Bulent Kabak2026-10-19
📄 medicine

Evaluating the Osteogenic potential of S. officinale against Glucocorticoid-induced Osteoporosis using in vivo model

This study demonstrates that the aqueous root extract of *Symphytum officinale* exhibits significant osteoprotective potential against dexamethasone-induced osteoporosis in adult zebrafish by improving bone mineralization, restoring calcium and phosphorus levels, and modulating bone remodeling markers without causing developmental toxicity.

Elizabeth Florence, Saranya Srinivasan, Madhappan Santhamoorthy, Ashok Kumar Pandurangan2026-10-19
📄 medicine

Community Seroprevalence of Anti-Schistosoma mansoni IgG Antibodies and Associated Factors in Baddan District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen

A cross-sectional study in Baddan District, Yemen, revealed a high seroprevalence (41.1%) of anti-Schistosoma mansoni IgG antibodies among residents, significantly associated with risk factors such as swimming, lack of footwear during water contact, open defecation near water sources, absence of household sanitation, and the presence of blood in stool.

Lina Mohammed Alareqi, Hind Fadl Basha, Awsan Rashad Basha, Alariqi Reem, Wadee Abdullah Al-Shehari2026-10-19