13757 papers
This retrospective study demonstrates that chest CT can reliably differentiate low-risk congenital lung lesions (such as pulmonary sequestration and CPAM type 2) from higher-risk lesions (like CPAM type 1 and pleuropulmonary blastoma) in infants, thereby supporting the selection of candidates for conservative management.
A 2025 cross-sectional survey of 183 medical institutions in Jiangsu Province reveals that while HBV laboratory testing capacity is robust, particularly for HBsAg, comprehensive treatment and follow-up services remain heavily concentrated in tertiary hospitals, highlighting a critical need to strengthen primary-level participation and coordination across the prevention and control service chain.
This study reveals that after a period of decline, U.S. mortality from *Clostridioides difficile* infection with concurrent sepsis and acute kidney injury significantly increased between 2019 and 2024, with the sharpest rises observed among adults aged 85 and older and across all racial and geographic groups.
This retrospective cohort study of Australian general practice records from 2017 to 2022 reveals that the prevalence of eating disorders doubled over the period, with the most significant increases observed among younger women and those in wealthier areas, underscoring the urgent need for enhanced primary care support and targeted prevention strategies.
This prospective, randomized controlled trial demonstrates that individualizing positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) based on driving pressure significantly reduces the incidence of immediate postoperative atelectasis and improves lung ultrasound scores in children undergoing general anesthesia compared to fixed PEEP.
This study reveals that post-translational modifications of amyloid-β exhibit distinct spatial signatures, with nitration specifically enriched in vascular deposits and shown to modulate aggregation kinetics and microglial activation, suggesting it as a potential biomarker for vascular pathology and a risk indicator for amyloid-related imaging abnormalities during immunotherapy.
This exploratory study introduces a four-quadrant phenotyping model based on partitioned exercise pressure–flow slopes to demonstrate that dissecting overall pulmonary vascular resistance into pre- and post-capillary components reveals dynamic post-capillary restriction as a frequent cause of reduced exercise capacity in adolescent Fontan patients, offering a refined approach for targeted therapeutic strategies.
This study developed and validated a deep learning-integrated clinical-radiomics model (CRDLM) using combined 18F-FDG PET/CT and MRI data, which demonstrated superior prognostic prediction for disease progression in locally advanced cervical cancer patients treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy compared to conventional clinical factors and radiomics-only approaches.
This case report describes a rare instance of homicidal intravenous elemental mercury poisoning in a 48-year-old woman, which caused widespread vascular embolization and multi-organ toxicity that was successfully managed through early radiological identification and dimercaprol chelation therapy.
This prospective cohort study suggests that combining rifaximin with probiotics may offer superior maintenance of improved stool consistency and reduced bowel frequency at one month compared to probiotics alone in adults with functional diarrhea, though these exploratory findings warrant confirmation through randomized controlled trials.