📄 medicine

Comparative Analysis of Somatic Variants in Paired Pre- and Post-Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Samples of Locally Advanced Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer

This study identifies the PIK3CA p.H1047R mutation as a potential predictive biomarker for resistance to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in hormone receptor-positive locally advanced breast cancer, while noting the absence of ESR1 mutations in this setting compared to metastatic cases.

Anjali Chadda, Siddhant Khare, Ishita Laroiya, Santhosh Irrinki, Aravind Sekar, Shalmoli Bhattacharya, AMANJIT BAL2026-10-15
📄 medicine

Understanding Health Inequalities Through Community Voice: A Qualitative Synthesis of Community Insight Profiles in Oxfordshire

This study synthesizes qualitative data from 12 Community Insight Profile reports in Oxfordshire to identify recurring barriers to health and social well-being—such as cost-of-living pressures, housing issues, and service access gaps—while highlighting local community assets to inform more equitable, place-based action on health inequalities.

Chiko Ncube, Kate Austin, Katharine Howell, Jon Hyslop, Jo Brett2026-10-15
📄 medicine

Development and Validation of a Nomogram for Predicting the Electrophysiological Response to Postpartum Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation: A Machine Learning–Enhanced Study

This study developed and validated a simple two-variable nomogram based on age and baseline fast-twitch muscle amplitude that effectively predicts the electrophysiological response to postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation, demonstrating moderate temporal robustness and performance comparable to complex machine learning models.

JiaPing Lu, Heng Xu, Qiulian Xu2026-10-15
📄 medicine

Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection among young adults aged 18–25 years and development of machine learning-based screening models

This study reveals a 29.1% prevalence of *Helicobacter pylori* infection among young adults aged 18–25 and demonstrates that a support vector machine (SVM) model, utilizing factors such as family size and testing history, effectively predicts infection risk for large-scale screening.

Yu Zhang¹, Xin Peng, Miaomiao Luo, Haowei Li, Guoming Luo, Minghan Zhang, Hao Liu, Weigang Chen2026-10-15
📄 medicine

Sexual and Reproductive Health Education Needs of Engaged Couples in North of Iran: A Qualitative Study

This qualitative study of engaged couples in northern Iran reveals that their sexual and reproductive health education needs extend beyond basic biological information to include relationship skills and communication, highlighting a critical mismatch with current practices and calling for interactive, multi-channel, and culturally sensitive educational approaches.

Mohammad Taghi Ashoobi, Zahra Bastani Khalesi, Seyedeh Fariba Mousavi2026-10-15
📄 medicine

Association between psychosocial distress and a history of cardiovascular events among adults with hypertension in the SAVA Region, Madagascar : a multicenter cross-sectional study

This multicenter cross-sectional study in Madagascar's SAVA Region found that perceived stress, anxiety, and anxiety-depressive disorders are independently associated with a history of cardiovascular events among adults with hypertension, even after adjusting for traditional risk factors.

Joseph Michel RAZAFIMAHENINA, Herindrainy Constant Claudel EDWIN, Noëline RAZANAMIHAJA2026-10-15
📄 medicine

A Qualitative Examination of Perceptions Surrounding Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Preferences in Head, Neck, and Lung Cancer Survivors

This qualitative study found that head, neck, and lung cancer survivors, despite lacking prior knowledge of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), expressed strong willingness to use it for smoking cessation after brief education, citing its non-invasive nature and medication-free approach as key benefits while identifying treatment duration as a primary barrier.

Gopalkumar Rakesh, Kimberly L. Haney, Jean S. Edward, Vilma Bursac, Tia Weber, Jessica L. Burris2026-10-15
📄 medicine

Five-Year Real-World Outcomes of iStent inject W® Combined with Phacoemulsification in Ocular Hypertension and Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma

This five-year retrospective study demonstrates that combining iStent inject W® with phacoemulsification provides sustained intraocular pressure reduction, durable medication burden reduction, and long-term structural stability in patients with ocular hypertension or primary open-angle glaucoma, supporting its effectiveness as a long-term management strategy.

María Parrilla Vallejo, Álvaro Villazán Cervantes, Sandra Domínguez Llamas, Pedro Molina Solana, Enrique Rodríguez de la (…)2026-10-15
📄 medicine

A Scale-Up Compatible Pichia pastoris Platform for High-Yield Production of Recombinant Plasmodium falciparum Circumsporozoite Protein Variants

This study establishes a scalable, animal-free *Pichia pastoris* platform that successfully produces a highly pure, high-yield recombinant variant of the *Plasmodium falciparum* circumsporozoite protein (PfaCSP0002) with enhanced stability and immunogenicity compared to full-length variants, laying the groundwork for GMP-compliant vaccine development.

Neo Judith Lemme, Rampa Victor Mosweu, Ihonga Kuhepa, Amandeep Kaur, Shravani Deo, Yi-Lin Chen, Mei Du, Rojelio Mejia, Z (…)2026-10-15