📄 medicine

Posture Awareness Intervention for Musculoskeletal Prevention in High School Students: Effects on Body Awareness and Muscle Endurance

This quasi-experimental study involving 182 Hungarian high school students demonstrates that a 7-week school-based posture awareness intervention, featuring weekly training and daily reminders, significantly improved body awareness and back muscle endurance compared to a control group, though it did not affect abdominal muscle endurance.

Barbara Abonyi, István Ágoston Simon, József Bognár2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Nurses' Knowledge on Early Diagnosis and Screening of Colorectal Cancer: A Comparative Qualitative Study of the Cases of Türkiye and Serbia  

This comparative qualitative study of public health nurses in Türkiye and Serbia reveals distinct approaches to colorectal cancer screening, with Turkish nurses demonstrating more comprehensive patient education and risk assessment practices while Serbian nurses highlight systemic barriers and educational gaps, underscoring the need for targeted training and policy support to improve early detection rates in both countries.

Esra ÖZKAN, Katarina VOJVODIC2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Cardiovascular Burden, Place of Death, and Pregnancy Checkbox Sensitivity Among Late Maternal Deaths in the United States, 2024

This 2024 U.S. study reveals that late maternal deaths (occurring 43–365 days postpartum) are predominantly driven by cardiovascular disease and behavioral causes with significant racial disparities, often occurring outside hospitals, and are heavily reliant on pregnancy checkbox classification, which suggests a need for extended postpartum care and vital record improvements.

Prince Osei Sarpong, Raymond Suonyir, Emmanuel Ampofoh Owusu, Haley Gebhard2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Elevated serum gamma-glutamyl transferase and frailty risk: evidence from prospective cohort, metabolomic, and integrative genetic evidence

This study demonstrates through prospective cohort and integrative genetic analyses that elevated serum gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels are significantly associated with an increased risk of frailty, mediated by metabolic, immune, and vascular pathways, suggesting GGT as a promising biomarker for identifying individuals at high risk.

Youxiang Wang, Jingfeng Chen, Shifeng Sheng, Shuaiyin Chen, Suying Ding2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Association of Cumulative Exposure and Dynamic Trajectories of C-Reactive Protein-Triglyceride-Glucose Index with Incident Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome Stage 4: A Nationwide Cohort Study from CHARLS

This nationwide cohort study of Chinese middle-aged and older adults demonstrates that both higher cumulative exposure to and persistently high dynamic trajectories of the C-reactive protein-triglyceride-glucose index (CTI) are significantly associated with an increased risk of developing Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome stage 4.

Wenting Zhao, Yaoweilai Zhao, Wenxin Li, Yayi Mao, Jiaxin Li, Feiyan Li, Nan Mao2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Obesity and Its Association with Delayed Pregnancy Among Women Attending Healthcare Facilities in Damascus Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study

This cross-sectional study of 401 women in Damascus hospitals reveals that obesity, PCOS, diabetes mellitus, and tobacco exposure are significantly associated with delayed conception, underscoring the need for integrated screening and lifestyle interventions in Syrian fertility care.

Mays Melli, Douha Albastaty, Haidar Yousef, raaed ABDALLAH2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Comparing Design Thinking and Focus Groups for Stakeholder Engagement in Hispanic and Latino Autism Research

This comparative randomized mixed-methods study demonstrates that both Design Thinking and Focus Groups are effective methods for engaging Hispanic and Latino stakeholders in autism research, with Design Thinking offering distinct advantages in fostering mutual learning and co-developing actionable solutions.

Lady J. Rios-Vega, Kristin Rising, J. Matthew Fields, Alexzandra T. Gentsch, Brian Freedman, Lisa DeCamp, Erin Martinsen (…)2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Genotype–cognitive Phenotype Associations in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: The Role of Mutation Location and Ambulatory Status in a Pediatric Cohort

This study of 37 boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy found that while cognitive functioning is independent of mutation location and ambulatory status, health-related quality of life is significantly lower in non-ambulatory patients, highlighting the need for multidisciplinary care to address functional limitations.

Begum YULUG-TAS, Yıgıthan GUZIN, Simge KOKTURK, Eylem OGUN, Simge Kezban KUYUCU-KARADUMAN, Yunus Emre KARADUMAN, Figen B (…)2026-07-15