13874 papers
This paper introduces PaliGemX, an interpretable multimodal transformer architecture that integrates co-attention mechanisms and Pali Gamma to fuse visual and textual data for enhanced, accurate, and scalable early detection of Alzheimer's disease.
This study found that while heavy metal concentrations in chicken tissues from Nsukka, Nigeria, pose negligible non-carcinogenic risks, the estimated cancer risk values for lead, chromium, cadmium, and nickel significantly exceed WHO safety limits, indicating a potential public health hazard from prolonged consumption.
This study found that while extracted human teeth offer the highest perceived realism compared to clinical cases for endodontic training, current 3D-printed models serve as valuable standardized and ethical adjuncts despite their lower fidelity, particularly in procedures requiring tactile feedback.
This secondary analysis of a pilot screening study in Chirchik, Uzbekistan, characterizes the baseline distribution and 3-year persistence patterns of high-risk HPV genotype groups among local women, revealing that single infections predominate, HPV16 is the most prevalent genotype, and clearance rates for HPV16 show no statistically significant difference based on co-infection status.
The AnyECG-Echo framework leverages wearable single-lead ECGs and echo-report supervision to accurately detect 13 fine-grained structural heart disease subtypes across diverse populations, offering a scalable, interpretable solution for early screening that correlates with key physiological metrics.
This retrospective study of 972 children with bronchial asthma in the Transbaikal Territory (2017–2024) reveals that while nearly half maintain normal weight, a significant portion suffers from malnutrition or obesity, with the latter affecting one-third of patients and potentially contributing to uncontrolled asthma, thus highlighting the need for individualized rehabilitation programs.
This pre-specified case-control study of 101 Vietnamese cancer patients with drug-induced liver injury and 101 matched controls found no significant associations between DILI and candidate pharmacogenomic variants, HLA alleles, or CPIC actionable-allele burdens, suggesting that larger collaborative studies are required to detect moderate genetic risk factors in this population.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 43 studies reveals that occupational heat stress in Iran is substantial, with pooled mean Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) levels significantly higher in roofed environments and showing a concerning upward trend over the past two decades in open-air settings, particularly affecting workers in the steel and date-harvesting industries.
This retrospective study of 7,317 pediatric patients demonstrates that the admission lactate-to-albumin ratio (LAR) is a rapid, independent predictor of PICU mortality that outperforms lactate alone and complements established severity scores like PRISM-3 and PELOD-2, although it does not surpass them individually.
This systematic review of five studies from Brazil, Mexico, and Türkiye reveals that while family involvement and school engagement may support treatment retention for adolescents with substance use disorders in low- and middle-income countries, the evidence base remains geographically limited, methodologically heterogeneous, and sparse regarding key regions like Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.