📄 medicine

Secular trends in physical fitness between 2004 and 2022 in Belgian children aged 10–12 years: findings from a long-term school-based surveillance program

A long-term surveillance study of over 70,000 Belgian children aged 10–12 revealed significant secular declines between 2004 and 2022 in most physical fitness parameters, including cardiorespiratory endurance, speed, flexibility, and lower-limb strength, underscoring the urgent need for targeted public health interventions.

Amélie Brau, Marc Cloes, Gabriel Bailly, Boris Jidovtseff, Alexandre Mouton, Anne-Marie Fontaine, Bruno Meunier, Vivian (…)2026-07-10
📄 medicine

Functional Performance Assessment in Older Adults With Parkinson’s Disease: Reliability and Validity of the One-Minute Sit-to-Stand Test

This study demonstrates that the One-Minute Sit-to-Stand Test is a reliable and valid tool for assessing functional performance in older adults with Parkinson's disease, showing strong correlations with established measures and excellent test-retest consistency.

İsmail Ceylan, Muhammed Samed Dalakçı, Mehmet Canlı, Büşra Kürtüncüoğlu, Meltem Yücel Ilgar, Büşra Aydın, Halil Alkan, İ (…)2026-07-10
📄 medicine

Pregnancy Care and Access Among Black-African and Black-Caribbean Medically Uninsured Pregnant People Attending a Toronto Walk-In Clinic: A 10-Year Retrospective Chart Review

This 10-year retrospective chart review of a Toronto walk-in clinic reveals that medically uninsured Black-African and Black-Caribbean pregnant people face significant structural barriers to care, characterized by delayed prenatal entry, fragmented documentation, and higher anemia rates compared to non-Black participants, underscoring the critical role of integrated midwifery models in mitigating these inequities.

Manavi Handa, Shani Robertson2026-07-10
📄 medicine

A case of Encapsulated Papillary Carcinoma of the Breast in an Elderly Male with Unusual Presentation

This paper reports a rare case of encapsulated papillary carcinoma of the breast in an 80-year-old male, characterized by an unusual two-year history of a breast lump and nipple ulcer, which was successfully treated with a simple mastectomy and confirmed via P63 immunohistochemical staining.

Ishaku Agahu Othman, Mudashiru Biodun Lawal, Oseyimawa Mosugu, Horace Ojobo Agada, Barka Vandi Kwaghe, Andrea Oludolapo (…)2026-07-10
📄 medicine

Feasibility of the use of Group Interpersonal Psychotherapy in schools to treat depression among adolescents in Uganda. A qualitative study

This qualitative study in Uganda demonstrates that Group Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT-G) is a feasible and beneficial intervention for treating adolescent depression in school settings, provided that implementation challenges regarding scheduling and teacher workload are addressed through administrative support and flexibility.

Elly Atuhumuza, Khamisi Musanje, Roscoe Kasujja, Jacquellyn Nambi Ssanyu, Andrew Fraker, Shakirah Nakalungi, Morris Ndee (…)2026-07-10
📄 medicine

Early modulation of pituitary gonadotropins during PD-1 inhibitor–based immunochemotherapy in patients with solid tumors

This longitudinal study reveals that PD-1 inhibitor-based immunochemotherapy in patients with lung and colorectal cancer induces selective, progressive alterations in pituitary hormones (specifically increasing FSH and prolactin while decreasing the LH/FSH ratio) without causing significant changes in circulating gonadal sex steroids, suggesting a primary pituitary-level endocrine response rather than overt gonadal dysfunction.

Deyu Yang, Xinrong Chen, Zhichao Li, Mei Ouyang, Ke Wang, Chuangjie Zheng, Linzhu Zhai2026-07-10
📄 medicine

Motivations, perceptions, and barriers to gastric cancer screening among communicatively vulnerable adults in Belgium and the Netherlands: Insights from the TOGAS project

This qualitative study within the TOGAS project reveals that communicatively vulnerable adults in Belgium and the Netherlands prefer non-invasive gastric cancer screening methods like breath tests and rely heavily on healthcare providers' recommendations, while facing significant barriers related to language, low health literacy, and the need for tailored educational support.

Tessa Groen, Noa E. A. Kapteijn, Wessel van Veerdonk, Janet Takens, Radu A. Farcas, Dan L. Dumitrascu, Judith Honing, V. (…)2026-07-10
📄 medicine

Measles vaccination coverage and associated factors among children aged 6 to 60 months presenting with measles in major public hospitals in war torn regions of Sana a city Yemen a cross sectional study

This cross-sectional study of 350 children with measles in Sana'a, Yemen, reveals alarmingly low vaccination coverage (with 75.43% unvaccinated) driven primarily by caregiver fears, paternal refusal due to rumors, geographical barriers, and maternal illiteracy, underscoring the urgent need for targeted health education and localized immunization campaigns to address these critical determinants.

Ahmed H. Al-Shahethi, Noura Ali Noraddin, Fares A. Mahdi, Emad A. Al-Shameri, Gamil Ghaleb Alrubaiee, Abdulgader Mohamme (…)2026-07-10
📄 medicine

Diagnosis of Lymph Node Metastasis in Muscle - Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma by CT Combined with the Expressions of VEGF-C, CK20 and PYCR1

This study demonstrates that combining preoperative enhanced CT with the immunohistochemical expression of VEGF-C, CK20, and PYCR1 significantly improves the diagnostic accuracy for predicting lymph node metastasis in patients with muscle-invasive bladder urothelial carcinoma compared to CT alone.

Yujie Zhou, Jian Liu, Qinghua Jiang, Quan Yang, Zhuo Li2026-07-10