📄 medicine

Gait spatiotemporal parameters and bilateral asymmetry in mild adolescent idiopathic scoliosis stratified by main curve location

This study found no statistically significant differences in gait spatiotemporal parameters or bilateral asymmetry between adolescents with mild idiopathic scoliosis and healthy controls after correcting for multiple comparisons, suggesting that mild AIS does not present with a distinct gait pattern, though larger studies are needed to confirm these exploratory findings.

Jiajun Ma, Jintao Yu, Shanshan Chen, Yaoshuai Yu, Feipeng Qin, Ndalyolusha Tileinge Hapulile, Ying Chen, Xiaoming Ying (…)2026-10-22
📄 medicine

Comparative Performance of Objective Nutritional Indices for Identifying GLIM-Defined Malnutrition in Crohn’s Disease

In a retrospective study of 350 Crohn's disease patients, the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) demonstrated superior discriminative performance compared to four other objective nutritional indices for identifying GLIM-defined malnutrition, though its results warrant cautious interpretation due to methodological overlap and require external validation.

Chao Han, Mingming Zhao, Chen Sun, Yun Rong, Nan Yang, Changan Xu, Jianxiang Gu, Qianqian Chen, Xiao Qiao2026-10-22
📄 medicine

Evaluating the use of blood pressure and oral microbiome screening in primary care dental clinics

This study demonstrates that primary care dental clinics can reliably screen for undiagnosed hypertension and detect associated oral microbiome changes, specifically altered nitrate-reducing bacteria, though further research is required to confirm whether targeting these specific bacteria can effectively manage blood pressure.

Amazon S. DOBLE, Raul BESCOS, Robert WITTON, Katie J. MUDDIMAN, Abish S. STEPHEN, Tomas NICOLAS, Daniel ZAHRA, Mimoza CA (…)2026-10-22
📄 medicine

Random Survival Forest quantifies intra-stage heterogeneity of recurrence-free survival after curative gastrectomy: a single-center cohort study

This single-center cohort study demonstrates that a Random Survival Forest model effectively quantifies clinically meaningful intra-stage heterogeneity in recurrence-free survival for gastric cancer patients (Stages II–IIIB) following curative gastrectomy, offering superior risk stratification compared to traditional pathological TNM staging alone.

Goshi Fujimoto, Hiroshi Kusanagi2026-10-22
📄 medicine

Willingness to Use HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis among Community Pharmacy Users in Uganda

A study of community pharmacy users in Kampala, Uganda, reveals that while awareness of HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is low, willingness to use it is high, suggesting that leveraging community pharmacies for distribution could significantly increase PrEP uptake.

Vivian Nakate, Eva Agnes Laker Odongpiny, Matthew M. Hamill, Annet A. Onzia, Johan H. Melendez, Steven J Reynolds, Barba (…)2026-10-22
📄 medicine

Patient Safety Culture and Its Relationship with Compassionate Care among Nursing Students in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

This cross-sectional study of 315 nursing students in Saudi Arabia reveals that while students possess high levels of patient safety knowledge, their compassionate care is not significantly correlated with safety perceptions, suggesting a need for integrated curricula that synergistically develop both technical vigilance and humanistic engagement.

Abeer Abdelkader, Yasir Alsalamah, Thamer Alslamah, Monerh Alfalaij, Sarah Yousif, Manar Alotaibi, Roaa Albuhinyah, Haja (…)2026-10-22
📄 medicine

Clinical significance of PANoptosis-related proteins and their association with short-chain fatty acids in diabetic kidney disease

This study demonstrates that elevated PANoptosis-related proteins are significantly associated with the progression of diabetic kidney disease and exhibit negative correlations with specific short-chain fatty acids, suggesting their potential as diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers.

Yan Liu, Xiaolan Li, Linlin Huang, Cuiping Liu, Xiang Liu, Bin Nie, Hongfang Zhou, Xin Liu, Yanyan Guo, Chengshan You, J (…)2026-10-22