📄 medicine

A 10-Week Community-Based Barefoot Walking Program: Mobility-Related Functional Outcomes and Selected Health Indicators in Older Adults — A Non-Randomized Controlled Study

This non-randomized controlled study found that a 10-week community-based barefoot walking program significantly improved mobility-related functional outcomes and selected anthropometric measures in older adults, though it did not yield significant changes in cardiometabolic indicators.

Alchan Kim, Da Ae Kim, Minju Kim, Hyerang Yun, Muncheong Choi, Hong-Sun Song2026-10-09
📄 medicine

The Relationship Between Frailty, Dual-Task Performance, and Activities of Daily Living in Older Adults

This cross-sectional study of 75 nursing home residents in Türkiye found that greater frailty is significantly associated with reduced independence in activities of daily living, slower dual-task performance, and higher perceived dual-task difficulty, suggesting that absolute dual-task measures may be more effective than percentage-based costs for identifying functional vulnerability in this population.

Gulfidan BASER, Gulsum DEMIR, Hasan GERCEK2026-10-09
📄 medicine

Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Children Aged ≥10 Years with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Attending the Diabetic Clinic at Kassala Teaching Hospital, Sudan: A Cross-Sectional Study, August–December 2025

This cross-sectional study conducted at Kassala Teaching Hospital in Sudan found a low prevalence (1.7%) of diabetic retinopathy among 115 children with type 1 diabetes, despite widespread suboptimal glycemic control and a near-total lack of prior eye screening, highlighting critical gaps in pediatric diabetes care.

Fatima Ahmed Mohamed Sharif, Wamda Albager Ali Mohammed, Shawgi A. K. Adugory, Haifa Alfadel Mohammed Ahmed2026-10-09
📄 medicine

Evaluation of the necessity of revaccination with tetanus-toxoid-containing vaccines for childhood cancer survivors post-chemotherapy

This study demonstrates that chemotherapy significantly depletes tetanus-specific IgG antibodies in childhood cancer survivors, often dropping below protective levels, thereby supporting the implementation of structured revaccination protocols with tetanus-toxoid-containing vaccines to restore immunity after treatment.

Yuyang Xu, Chai Ji, Heping Shen, Mingyan Li, Xinren Che, Xuechao Zhang, Jian Du, Yan Liu2026-10-09
📄 medicine

Determinants of Uptake and Compliance With Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women of Reproductive Age Attending Clinical Health Care Facilities in Lafiagi, Edu Local Government Area Kwara State

This study of 300 women in Lafiagi, Nigeria, reveals that while attitudes toward cervical cancer screening are generally positive, critically low knowledge, awareness, and negative perceptions regarding pain and necessity drive exceptionally low uptake, highlighting the urgent need for intensified health education and routine provider recommendations to improve screening compliance.

Usman Ndabata Abdullahi, Liman Sanni2026-10-09
📄 medicine

How confounding factors distort clinical phenotyping in Sjögren's syndrome

This study demonstrates that confounding factors such as age, comorbidities, and xerogenic medications can artificially inflate diagnostic performance in Sjögren's syndrome research by shifting reliance toward non-specific systemic variables rather than disease-specific oral pathology.

Kristina Lacasta, Angela Gandara-Alvarez, Maria J. Rus, Cristiane Cantiga-Silva, Virginia Moreira Navarrete, Carmen Domi (…)2026-10-09
📄 medicine

Data Quality and Associated Technological, Organisational, and Behavioural Factors in the Routine Health Information System of Osun State, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study

This cross-sectional study of 22 healthcare facilities in Osun State, Nigeria, reveals that while routine health information system data quality is primarily constrained by accuracy rather than completeness or timeliness, organizational factors influence quality only indirectly by shaping staff behavior and technological adoption, rather than through direct effects.

Sunday Akingbola Omokanye, Daisy Ada Oguizu, Clement Kevin Edet, Samuel Olutunde Michael2026-10-09
📄 medicine

Contamination investigation and multi-dimensional risk assessment for ochratoxin A in grain products

This study reveals that while most grain products in China's Yangtze River Delta exhibit low Ochratoxin A contamination and acceptable health risks, corn presents a notable concern with the highest detection rates, instances exceeding regulatory limits, and potential exposure levels surpassing safety thresholds in specific scenarios, warranting enhanced monitoring and targeted risk management.

Guangyun Chen, Junjian Li, Guizhu Wu, Daolin Du, Ming Li2026-10-09