📄 medicine

Multidimensional vulnerabilities and health inequities among migrants in Tunisia: a qualitative study

This qualitative study reveals that healthcare inequities among migrants in Tunisia are primarily driven by intersecting structural, legal, and socioeconomic vulnerabilities—such as irregular status and discrimination—that create a dynamic cycle of exclusion and unmet health needs, rather than by individual behaviors.

Taha Maatoug, Anissa Ouahchi, Farah Seedat, Anna Deal, Abdedayem Khelifi, Mohamed Douagi, Wedjene Mansour, Ali Mtiraoui (…)2026-07-09
📄 medicine

Long-term multimodal imaging, biomarker monitoring and late supraventricular tachycardia-associated collapse in a Maltese dog with giant right atrial diverticulum

This case report describes a 10-year-old Maltese dog with a giant right atrial diverticulum that remained clinically stable for 45 months under multimodal monitoring and anticoagulation therapy before succumbing to late-onset supraventricular tachycardia-associated collapse, thromboembolic complications, and cardiac decompensation.

WOO DAE PARK2026-07-09
📄 medicine

Pre-delivery risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage: a Danish retrospective cohort study

This Danish retrospective cohort study identified fertility treatment, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, labor augmentation, and a clinically estimated birthweight of 4,000g or more as significant pre-delivery risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage, suggesting their inclusion in preventive clinical guidelines.

Sarah Elmaa Nordberg Simonsen, Kira Broe Kristiansen, Katrine Dige Frederiksen, Celina Pforr Ibsen, Laura Wonsbek, Anna (…)2026-07-09
📄 medicine

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Improves Clinical Symptoms and Promotes Intestinal Microecological Remodeling in Patients with Constipation Complicated by Anxiety: A Multi-omics Study

This multi-omics study demonstrates that oral fecal microbiota transplantation effectively alleviates constipation, anxiety, and depression symptoms in patients by remodeling gut microbial composition and metabolic profiles, with clinical outcomes influenced by baseline states and specific short-chain fatty acid-related microbial networks.

Xinyu Qiao, Kunli Du, Long Li, Yumao Yang, Ye Tian, Gaozan Zheng, Ruikai Li, Jianting Yang, Ziting Zhou, Juan Kang, Jian (…)2026-07-09
📄 medicine

Hydroxytyrosol Attenuates Hippocampal Inflammation and Damage in an Experimental Model ofParkinson’s Disease: The Critical Role of the JNK–c-Jun–AP-1 Signaling Pathway in Neuroprotection

This study demonstrates that hydroxytyrosol exerts neuroprotective effects in a reserpine-induced rat model of Parkinson's disease by attenuating hippocampal inflammation and oxidative stress through the inhibition of the JNK–c-Jun–AP-1 signaling pathway, thereby improving both motor and cognitive functions.

Masoud Basaeidooei, Mohammad Amin Edalatmanesh, Mohsen Forouzanfar2026-07-09
📄 medicine

Microplastics as carrier for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons? A case study investigating the relevance of the carrier effect for human health

Using Caco-2 cells to investigate the human health relevance of microplastics as PAH carriers, this study found that while polyamide microplastics may slightly enhance cellular benzo(a)pyrene levels during co-exposure, the carrier effect is of minor relevance due to the limited bioavailability of PAHs adsorbed to the particles compared to exposure from the chemical alone.

Amelie Vogel, Lauren Green, Martin Wiemann, Alexander Roloff, Mario Pink, Holger Sieg, Wendel Wohlleben, Andrea Haase2026-07-09
📄 medicine

Surgical resection is associated with improved survival in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma based on SEER cohort

Based on a SEER cohort analysis of 6,008 patients, surgical resection is associated with significantly improved overall survival in malignant pleural mesothelioma, particularly benefiting women, with survival outcomes continuing to improve over the past two decades despite ongoing challenges in surgical candidate selection.

Fajiu Wang, Yeqi Sun, Zhongjian Chen, Changchun Wang, Xingguo Wu, Jun Qian, Jihua Yang, Weiwei Rui, Weimin Mao2026-07-09
📄 medicine

Reconstruction and Digital Implant‑Based Rehabilitation of Severe Maxillary and Mandibular Alveolar Defects Caused by Blast Injury: A Case Report

This case report demonstrates that a staged, multidisciplinary approach combining multi-material bone grafting, digital implant guidance, and soft tissue augmentation successfully achieved stable functional and aesthetic rehabilitation for severe maxillary and mandibular alveolar defects caused by blast injury.

Jian Li, Xuechen Zhu, Fan Li, Xiaojing Li, Baodong Zhao, Dongmei Mei2026-07-09
📄 medicine

Comparative Outcomes of Ampicillin-Sulbactam versus Cefazolin for Methicillin- Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Infective Endocarditis: A Multicentre Cohort Study

This multicentre retrospective cohort study found that ampicillin-sulbactam and cefazolin yielded similar major clinical outcomes for methicillin-susceptible *Staphylococcus aureus* infective endocarditis, suggesting ampicillin-sulbactam is a viable alternative when standard antistaphylococcal agents are unavailable.

Seniha Başaran, Derya Seyman, Serpil Özkan-Özturk, Nuran Sarı, Elif Mukime Sarıcaoğlu, Elif Tükenmez Tigen, Özlem Azap (…)2026-07-09
📄 medicine

Changes in maternal health services utilization after industrial mine openings in 23 sub-Saharan African countries

This study of 23 sub-Saharan African countries finds that while industrial mine openings are associated with increased maternal health service utilization, such as antenatal care and skilled birth attendance, these benefits are largely confined to wealthier households, highlighting a significant equity gap and a lack of impact on HIV testing.

Junia C. Landtwing, Astrid M. Knoblauch, Dominik Dietler, Mirko S. Winkler2026-07-09