📄 medicine

“Per my religion”: Religious beliefs and healthcare workers’ moral negotiation of HIV care for transgender women in Ghana BSGH056

This qualitative study of 20 healthcare workers in Ghana reveals that religious beliefs shape HIV care for transgender women through a process of "moral negotiation," resulting in a practice of "conditional professional care" where workers provide respectful services while maintaining theological non-affirmation of transgender identities.

Al-Mardhiyyah Adams, Osman Wumpini Shamrock, Samira Shirzaei Nichols, Henry Delali Dakpui, George Rudolph Kofi Agbemedu (…)2026-10-12
📄 medicine

Identifying barriers and enablers in accessing physical specific allocation funds for health (Dana Alokasi Khusus Fisik Kesehatan/DAK-FH)

This study identifies regulatory instability, planning misalignment, and limited technical capacity as key barriers, alongside improved information systems and local adaptability as enablers, to the effective utilization of Indonesia's Physical Special Allocation Fund for Health (DAK-FH) between 2020 and 2025, ultimately recommending strengthened national-subnational coordination to optimize decentralized health financing.

Stanley Saputra, Ellya Zalfa Zahirah, Lander Bosch, Naoko Ohno, Cynthia Febrina Maharani2026-10-12
📄 medicine

Prevalence and Pattern of Emergency Contraception Use Among Female Medical Students in Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, and Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

While awareness of emergency contraception is high among female medical students at two Nigerian universities, its utilization remains low due to significant barriers such as high cost, limited availability, lack of information, and fear of stigma, despite married students showing a markedly higher likelihood of use.

Nnamdi E Ede, Ngozi M Eke, Raphael U Chikezie, Gideon U Okeye, Kelvin T Nwagu, Okechukwu V John, Silas A Nwali, Ifeoma C (…)2026-10-12
📄 medicine

In Vitro Evaluation of the Interaction between Fluconazole and Linezolid against Clinical Candida Isolates by Checkerboard Assay

This study evaluated the in vitro interaction between fluconazole and linezolid against 82 clinical Candida isolates using a checkerboard assay, revealing that while most interactions were indifferent, 41.5% exhibited additive or synergistic effects with no antagonism observed, supporting further investigation into this combination therapy.

Rohan Prakash Kumar, R Gowtham, Sowmya G Shivappa, Mahadevaiah Neelambike Sumana, Diya Sukumaran2026-10-12
📄 medicine

Does Profession Matter After Basic Life Support Training? Interprofessional Differences in Female Healthcare Providers' Chest Compression Quality in an Oncology Setting: A Mixed-Methods Secondary Analysis

This mixed-methods secondary analysis of female healthcare providers in an oncology setting reveals that post-BLS training chest compression quality gaps are consistent across professional disciplines rather than varying by role, suggesting that interprofessional CPR education should prioritize shared competencies like deliberate practice and equitable team dynamics over profession-specific assumptions.

Sami Al-Yatim, Ola Soboh, Saleh Abualhaijaa, Domou’ Al-Ma’aitah2026-10-12
📄 medicine

Effect of Dolutegravir coMpared to Darunavir/Cobicistat, both with Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate/Emtricitabine, On the severity of neuRopsychiatric efFects at 24 weeks of treatment in people living with HIV and baseline nEuropsychiatric disorders with no prior antiretrOviral therapy experience (MORFEO)

In a phase IV trial involving treatment-experienced men with baseline neuropsychiatric vulnerabilities, the DRV/c-based regimen demonstrated superior longitudinal stabilization of depressive symptoms, sleep, and daytime functioning with fewer treatment discontinuations compared to the DTG-based regimen, despite both achieving comparable virological suppression at 24 weeks.

José Antonio Mata-Marín, Ana Luz Cano-Díaz, Emily Itzel Pecero-García, Mara Soraya Rodríguez-Evaristo, Paola Edith Padil (…)2026-10-12
📄 medicine

Comparison of Clinical and Structural Outcomes of the Combined Suture Bridge–Mason-Allen and Conventional Suture Bridge Techniques in Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: A Retrospective Comparative Cohort Study

This retrospective cohort study found that the combined suture bridge–Mason-Allen technique resulted in significantly lower 12-month retear rates and superior clinical outcomes compared to the conventional suture bridge technique for arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, although the non-randomized design warrants confirmation through prospective studies.

Ali Levent, Volkan Kızılkaya2026-10-12
📄 medicine

Women's Self-Reported Outcomes of Water Immersion for Labour and Birth in Australia: Findings from a National Cross-Sectional Survey

A national cross-sectional survey of 875 Australian women reveals that water immersion for labour and birth is a safe, acceptable, and valued option across diverse settings, characterized by high rates of vaginal birth, low intervention, and rare adverse events, thereby supporting the call for equitable access to this intrapartum care method.

Megan Cooper, Claire Feeley, Valerie Slavin, Ethel Burns, Bethan Townsend, Lauren Kearney2026-10-12
📄 medicine

Beyond Preference: Understanding Acceptability of Urine-Based HPV Screening in Rural Eswatini

This mixed-methods study in rural Eswatini finds that while urine-based HPV screening is highly acceptable due to its non-invasive nature, ensuring long-term adherence and community uptake requires addressing cultural stigma, misinformation, and structural barriers through the pivotal role of healthcare providers.

Francesca Squillace, Valentina Alice MUTTI, Paola Angelone, Sindi Nhleko, Tengetile Motsa, Simone Villa, Mzamo Sikhondze (…)2026-10-12
📄 medicine

Comparison of Short-term Efficacy and Exploratory Risk Factors for Early Complications of Airway Stenting in Benign and Malignant Airway Diseases

This study demonstrates that while airway stenting effectively alleviates dyspnea in both benign and malignant airway diseases, patients with malignant lesions face significantly higher rates of short-term complications, and repeated stent implantation is tentatively identified as an independent risk factor for adverse outcomes.

xia yang, Meihua Zhang, Xiaoping Xu, shuang zhao, penghao huang, jian sun2026-10-12