14263 papers
This retrospective study reveals that infants initiating maintenance peritoneal dialysis face significantly higher mortality and complication rates compared to temporally aligned older children, yet more than half successfully undergo kidney transplantation, supporting PD as a viable bridge to transplant despite the high risks.
This multicenter retrospective study of 536 living donor kidney transplant recipients demonstrates that the combination of low donor kidney weight and high recipient body mass index is an independent predictor of long-term graft function decline, underscoring the critical importance of nephron mass matching in donor selection and recipient risk stratification.
This study utilized network analysis on 584 incarcerated men in China to identify "awakenings during night" and "daytime functioning capacity" as core insomnia symptoms, while pinpointing "restlessness," "sleep," and "sad mood" as key bridge symptoms, thereby offering targeted insights for mental health screening and intervention strategies within correctional facilities.
This systematic review of 29 patients highlights that while appendiceal mucinous neoplasms are rare in ulcerative colitis and often present with non-specific symptoms, they carry a significant malignancy risk (20.7%) that necessitates rigorous imaging and definitive surgical resection.
In a comparative study using standardized ophthalmology residency cases, DeepSeek-R1 demonstrated significantly higher accuracy and completeness than GPT-4o in diagnostic and treatment tasks, particularly in retinal diseases, glaucoma, strabismus, and optic nerve disorders, though the findings remain preliminary due to the limited sample size and text-only design.
This case report presents a 19-year-old patient with Couvelaire uterus and masked preeclampsia to propose a new framework emphasizing that normotension in placental abruption with proteinuria is a critical red flag, advocating for surgical intervention within 6–8 hours to prevent irreversible disseminated intravascular coagulation and preserve uterine function.
This cross-sectional study of 58 adults in the United Arab Emirates demonstrates that food allergies impose a significant multidimensional psychosocial burden, particularly regarding emotional well-being and social interactions, while confirming the high internal consistency and interpretable factor structure of the Food Allergy Quality of Life Questionnaire-Adult Form (FAQLQ-AF) in this population.
This systematic review of six studies indicates that community-based interventions aligned with the ICOPE strategy primarily improve mobility in adults over 60, followed by depressive symptoms and cognitive function, while having the least impact on social participation.
This study presents DED-MLLM, an instruction-tuned multimodal large language model based on Qwen2-VL that integrates clinical data, questionnaires, and ophthalmic imaging to achieve high accuracy in the early warning and diagnosis of dry eye disease across both Chinese and international diagnostic criteria.
This secondary analysis of the 2019 Pakistan Maternal Mortality Survey reveals that neonatal mortality remains disproportionately high with significant provincial disparities, driven primarily by socioeconomic factors like poverty and high parity, as well as biological risks including young maternal age and prematurity.