4376 papers
This prospective cohort study of Taiwanese pregnant women reveals that while nutrient imbalances are common, only specific energy-adjusted nutrient densities, particularly third-trimester zinc, show significant non-linear associations with achieving recommended gestational weight gain.
This scoping review of high-income country public health practices from 2020 to 2025 reveals a significant scarcity of evidence regarding the real-world implementation and mixed effectiveness of AI tools, underscoring the urgent need for rigorous evaluation and dissemination of results to guide future adoption.
This scoping review identifies 44 potential roles for artificial intelligence in public health, primarily involving data analysis and communication, while highlighting critical risks such as bias, ethical concerns, and the exacerbation of health inequalities, ultimately calling for rigorous evaluation, community engagement, and careful implementation to ensure equitable benefits.
This cross-sectional survey of 120 pediatric dentists reveals that while practitioners hold strongly positive attitudes toward early orthodontic diagnosis and referral, they possess only moderate knowledge with specific gaps in treatment timing, highlighting a disconnect between their attitudes and preventive practices that underscores the need for enhanced education and inter-specialist collaboration.
This case report describes a unique endotype of idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease with IgM-λ monoclonal gammopathy where successful IL-6 blockade resolved systemic inflammation and lymphadenopathy but failed to correct persistent humoral immunodeficiency or viral reactivation, highlighting that anti-inflammatory control does not guarantee immune reconstitution.
This study reveals that while Mozambique has made progress in reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health, national averages mask persistent geographic and socioeconomic inequalities that hinder 2030 targets, demonstrating that equitable subnational scale-up of interventions could avert significantly more deaths than uniform implementation.
This paper reports the first case of sustained treatment-free remission in a patient with inv(16) acute myeloid leukemia treated with venetoclax and a hypomethylating agent, suggesting that carefully selected patients achieving rapid, deep molecular responses may successfully discontinue therapy despite the regimen's typical indefinite administration.
This retrospective case report suggests that off-label metreleptin treatment in an adolescent with chronic anorexia nervosa and insomnia was associated with short-term improvements in weight, eating-disorder cognitions, and sleep architecture, followed by continued weight gain and subjective sleep improvement at a two-month follow-up, though these findings are limited by the inability to disentangle drug effects from concurrent weight gain and inpatient care.
This multi-center retrospective study in Bangladesh reveals that among 17.97% of growth-positive urine samples, *Escherichia coli* is the predominant uropathogen with high resistance to commonly prescribed antibiotics like ciprofloxacin and ceftriaxone, underscoring the urgent need for evidence-based, susceptibility-guided therapy and stricter antibiotic policies.
This systematic review identifies key prognostic factors and validated risk scores, such as frailty and comorbidity burden, that guide decision-making for elderly STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI, confirming its superior long-term mortality benefits compared to non-invasive strategies.