medicine papers | Gist.Science

Non-linear associations between academic burnout and psychological distress and context-dependent effect modification by resilience among medical students: a multicentre cross-sectional study

This multicentre cross-sectional study of 3,414 medical students reveals that specific dimensions of academic burnout, particularly cynicism and emotional exhaustion, exhibit non-linear and dimension-specific associations with psychological distress that are contextually modified by resilience, suggesting that targeted assessments of burnout subtypes offer more valuable insights than overall scores for understanding student mental health.

Zhiling Shen, Shize Zhang, Shuqi Xin, Jiayi Du2026-10-22

📄 medicine

Transforming Child Nutrition Planning Through a Localized Data Driven Costing Model in Southern Bangladesh

This study demonstrates that formalizing localized, data-driven budget allocations for nutrition and WASH in coastal Bangladesh significantly improved under-five nutritional status, validating the Child Profile Estimates & Costing Model as a critical tool for guiding policy and reducing malnutrition.

Gazi Saiful Islam, Md. Taufiqul Islam, Zafar Ullah Khan2026-10-22

📄 medicine

Sustained phonation and connected-speech timing capture complementary motor and cognitive features in Parkinson’s disease

This study demonstrates that analyzing both sustained phonation and connected-speech timing provides complementary, clinically interpretable markers for assessing motor severity, voice handicap, and cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease.

Honghao Xu, Zhuochi Zou, Jie Zhou, Yanxia Wen, Zichen Wang, Haroona Bashir, Mengxi Wu, Tao Hu, Xianwei Zou2026-10-22

📄 medicine

Locally-informed risk maps for yellow fever: a modelling study in Ghana

This study presents a co-developed modeling framework that integrates local patient data, high-resolution environmental covariates, and expert feedback to generate subnational yellow fever risk maps in Ghana, thereby enabling more targeted resource allocation for outbreak prevention and detection.

Seth Judson, Nicole Stephan, Mirava Yuson, Robert Ossom, Ben Aikins, Asabere Asante, Sofia Machuca, Pamela Quaye, Joseph (…)2026-10-22

📄 medicine

Effectiveness of treatments for managing affective prosody deficits in adults with acquired brain injury: a systematic review

This systematic review of nine studies involving 62 adults with acquired brain injury concludes that while rehabilitation interventions show promise for treating affective prosody deficits, the current evidence base is limited and requires more rigorous research to establish robust clinical recommendations, particularly regarding the generalization and maintenance of treatment gains.

clémence teulon, Laura Monetta, Héloïse Baglione2026-10-22

📄 medicine

Body Composition and its correlates in children and adolescents living in Germany: An updated cross-sectional replication study based on the MoMo 2.0-Study

This updated cross-sectional replication study of German children and adolescents confirms the robust association between physical fitness and body composition while revealing potentially unfavorable trends, such as lower fat-free mass index and phase angle, in the more recent cohort compared to the earlier one.

Raphael Schilling, Steffen C.E. Schmidt, Claudia Niessner, Alexander Woll, Janis Fiedler2026-10-22

📄 medicine

Central nervous system aspergillosis with negative serum fungal biomarkers after sequential teclistamab and talquetamab for multiple myeloma: a case report and review of the literature

This case report describes a rare instance of central nervous system aspergillosis with negative serum fungal biomarkers in a multiple myeloma patient treated sequentially with teclistamab and talquetamab, highlighting the critical need for tissue diagnosis and heightened clinical suspicion for invasive mould infections in patients receiving bispecific antibodies, particularly those requiring corticosteroids for neurotoxicity.

Aly Samy Aly, Elly Hanis Che Othman, Aoibheann Davis, Patrick Thornton2026-10-22

📄 medicine

A novel RYR2 variant associated with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia requiring extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation and complicated by cervical vascular injury: a case report

This case report describes a 9-year-old boy with a novel pathogenic *RYR2* variant who survived a catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia-induced cardiac arrest requiring extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation, despite initial misdiagnosis as fulminant myocarditis and subsequent life-threatening cervical vascular complications.

Tran Thi-Bich Kim, Nguyen Van Dong, Pham Trong Hieu, Ho Kieu Giang, Dang Thi-Thuy Duyen, Truong Minh-Tan Dat, Vo Thanh L (…)2026-10-22

📄 medicine

A Case Report on the Treatment of Pediatric Aneurysmal Bone Cyst of the Calcaneus by Curettage and Allogeneic Bone Impaction Grafting: Long-Term Results

This case report details the successful long-term management of a rare primary aneurysmal bone cyst of the calcaneus in a pediatric patient through extensive curettage and allogeneic bone impaction grafting, which resulted in complete lesion ossification and no complications after a nine-year follow-up.

HeXing Xu, LongYun Fang, ShaoHua Wang, XiaoTong Dong, ManDu Li, GuangQi Tian, XiangZheng Qin, YongShou Shen2026-10-22

📄 medicine

A Cross-Sectional Evaluation of Chronic Urticaria Training in Dermatology Residency

Despite most U.S. dermatology residents reporting adequate training in chronic urticaria, a significant gap exists between their perceived confidence and their actual adherence to clinical guidelines, particularly regarding the use of validated outcome measures and evidence-based diagnostic practices.

Nikkia Zarabian, Mina Farah, Savanna I. Vidal, Nikita Menta, Amanda Stines, Philip Parel, Nehal N. Mehta, Adam Friedman2026-10-22

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