📄 medicine

Parental Acceptability of Artificial Womb Technology for Extreme Prematurity

A study of 30 parents found that a majority would accept participating in a first-in-human trial of artificial womb technology for 23-week gestational infants, driven by hope for better outcomes, though their willingness depends on transparent communication regarding risks and trial safeguards.

Ryan Antiel, Hannah Johnston, Felix De Bie, Sharla Rent, Sarah Ellestad, Sharron Docherty, Debra Brandon, Peter Ubel2026-10-11
📄 medicine

Differential Immune Dynamics in Large B-Cell Lymphoma Patients Treated With Axi-Cel and Tisa-Cel Car-T Cell Products

This study reveals that while baseline host inflammatory fitness predicts early treatment success in relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma, the distinct long-term efficacy of axi-cel versus tisa-cel is driven by qualitative immune remodeling, where axi-cel's unique ability to induce balanced CAR-T expansion and bystander activation yields more durable responses despite lower peripheral cell counts.

Giulia Radice, Nadia Peragine, Michela Ansuinelli, Alice Rocco, Livia Donzelli, Arianna Rocco, Anna Guarini, Robin Foà2026-10-11
📄 medicine

Central precocious puberty in children with Lennox–Gastaut syndrome: clinical characteristics and long-term outcomes of GnRH agonist treatment

This retrospective study demonstrates that gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist treatment effectively suppresses puberty and attenuates skeletal maturation in children with Lennox–Gastaut syndrome and central precocious puberty, while also suggesting that underlying neurological etiologies, such as hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy, may influence the severity of bone age advancement and treatment response.

Sujin Kim, Eun Jae Hwang, Youn Kyoung Kim, Seo Jung Kim, Kyoung Won Cho, Youngha Choi, Kyungchul Song, Eun Byoul Lee, Hy (…)2026-10-11
📄 medicine

Tracing pathways to adverse pregnancy outcomes in eastern Uganda: A retrospective analysis of contributing factors

This retrospective qualitative study in eastern Uganda identifies that adverse pregnancy outcomes stem from fragmented care pathways, systemic health system weaknesses (including inadequate staffing, supplies, and referrals), and socio-cultural barriers, underscoring the urgent need for integrated interventions that strengthen clinical practices, referral systems, and community health literacy.

Doris Kwesiga Kambugyiro, Faith Chesire, Martin Kasendwa, Bonnie Wandera, Phillip Wanduru, Vincent Were2026-10-11
📄 medicine

Post-Mortem Findings of ADHD Medications in Finland: Trends, Substance Use and Mortality Patterns in Medico- Legal Deaths, 2016–2024

This retrospective study of Finnish medico-legal deaths from 2016 to 2024 reveals that while detections of ADHD medications in post-mortem cases have risen in parallel with prescription rates, fatalities directly attributed to these drugs remain rare, with the deceased predominantly representing a high-risk subgroup characterized by significant substance-use comorbidity and unnatural causes of death.

John Söderholm, Jonna Levola, Petteri Oura, Pirkko Kriikku2026-10-11
📄 medicine

Distinct recovery trajectories of spatiotemporal and trunk kinematic parameters following simultaneous bilateral total hip arthroplasty: a 12-month longitudinal study

This 12-month longitudinal study using wearable IMU sensors reveals that spatiotemporal gait parameters and trunk kinematics follow distinct recovery trajectories following simultaneous bilateral total hip arthroplasty, with temporal parameters normalizing by six months while spatial parameters and trunk sway continue to improve or remain impaired compared to healthy controls at one year.

yu kiko, hirotaka uchitomi, masaaki matsubara, yoshihiro miyake2026-10-11
📄 medicine

Exploratory Risk Factor Assessment and Clinical Characterization of Plastic Bronchitis in Severe Pediatric Human Bocavirus 1 Pneumonia: a single-center retrospective case-control study

This single-center retrospective case-control study identifies serum ferritin, serum amyloid A, and D-dimer as significant predictive biomarkers for plastic bronchitis in children with severe Human bocavirus 1 monoinfectious pneumonia, suggesting their utility in early clinical identification.

Jianxing Wei, Di Lian, Yan Zheng, Chenye Lin, Zhinan Zhang, Qiuyu Tang2026-10-11
📄 medicine

Determinants of Interprofessional Collaboration in a University Medical Center in Beirut

This 2025 cross-sectional study of 347 staff at a Beirut university medical center found that while interprofessional collaboration is generally well-perceived, its effectiveness is primarily determined by collaborative leadership, task clarification, and mutual understanding, yet hindered by communication barriers, hierarchical tensions, and insufficient organizational support.

Odette Lahoud, Bassem Habr, Elie Haddad, Mirna Antonios, Souraya Asmar, Maya Dagher, Najat Hatab2026-10-11
📄 medicine

Clinical Efficacy and Mechanistic Investigation of Qingre Huashi Touzhen Decoction in Treating Chikungunya Fever

This multicenter retrospective study demonstrates that Qingre Huashi Touzhen Decoction significantly accelerates symptom resolution and reduces chronic arthralgia sequelae in acute-phase Chikungunya fever patients with ShiYu HuaRe Syndrome, a clinical efficacy mechanistically supported by the synergistic regulation of inflammatory pathways by its bioactive components.

Zhuang Jieqin, Ma Qixin, Fan Qiyan, Nie Hao, Ye Ye2026-10-11