13396 papers
This study demonstrates that individuals with schizophrenia exhibit altered action-related modulation of visual size perception compared to healthy controls, a deficit that correlates with avolition and is preliminarily linked to the function of the left supramarginal gyrus.
This internally validated study demonstrates that a multimodal machine-learning model integrating clinical data and CT radiomics, particularly intratumoral low-attenuation areas, effectively differentiates pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma from conventional non-small cell lung cancer, though the findings remain exploratory due to potential acquisition heterogeneity and the lack of external validation.
This preliminary retrospective study of 19 patients suggests that while recurrent falls and walking assistance are common early milestones in PSP and MSA respectively, DLB may be characterized by a distinct pattern where multiple functional milestones cluster around three years post-onset, highlighting the need for larger prospective studies to validate these subtype-specific trajectories.
This study developed and internally validated a clinical-radiographic model using admission data to predict the likelihood of therapeutic neurosurgical intervention within 7 days for adults with mild traumatic brain injury and subdural hematoma initially managed nonoperatively, demonstrating strong predictive accuracy while emphasizing its utility for surveillance prioritization rather than defining operative indications.
This retrospective study of 3,403 patients demonstrates that vaginal microecological dysbiosis and specific genital tract infections are independent predictors of high-risk HPV positivity, with a Random Forest model achieving moderate discrimination and an Ensemble Classifier Chains approach improving multi-genotype co-infection prediction.
This retrospective cohort study demonstrates that analyzing 72-hour trajectories of routine coagulation markers identifies a high-mortality sepsis subphenotype missed by the static Sepsis-Induced Coagulopathy (SIC) score in over 80% of cases, a finding validated in an external dataset.
This study reports that Ulcer Exclusion with Intraluminal Isolation Combined with Distal Gastrectomy (UEIICDG) is a safe and effective surgical alternative for managing refractory bleeding from suprapapillary duodenal ulcers, demonstrating durable hemostasis and minimal postoperative complications in a cohort of 26 patients.
This case report and systematic review describe the first attempt at combined ovarian tissue cryopreservation and in vitro maturation for emergency fertility preservation in a lactating postpartum patient, which resulted in failed oocyte retrieval and maturation despite adequate follicular growth, thereby highlighting the unique challenges of the postpartum ovary and the continued reliance on tissue cryopreservation.
This scoping review of 17 studies finds that while educational and practice-based interventions effectively improve dental professionals' knowledge and confidence in identifying and responding to domestic abuse, evidence regarding their actual impact on clinical practice and patient outcomes remains limited due to systemic barriers and a lack of robust research.
In a sheep model of the Fontan circulation, the onset of atrial fibrillation significantly impairs hemodynamics by reducing cardiac output by 30% and elevating central venous pressure, highlighting the critical contribution of atrial contraction to overall circulation in Fontan physiology.