3079 papers
This study introduces and temporally validates the Marqi Index, a transformer-based ensemble model that achieves a 0.807 AUROC for predicting 30-day AMI readmissions using only deidentified, structured EHR and claims data, thereby addressing the lack of benchmarks for this specific data environment and outperforming existing structured-data approaches.
This paper introduces real-time, macroscopic shortwave infrared (SWIR) Raman imaging, a label-free technique that overcomes traditional autofluorescence limitations to provide high-contrast, MRI-like chemical visualization of tissue dynamics, disease markers, and critical anatomical structures for improved surgical guidance and pre-clinical diagnosis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 145 studies demonstrates that higher satellite-derived greenness, closer proximity, and greater accessibility to greenspace are all significantly associated with increased physical activity, suggesting these distinct exposure metrics represent complementary pathways supporting active living.
This case report describes a rare instance of otogenic pneumococcal meningitis and ventriculitis in a young man that mimicked subarachnoid hemorrhage on non-contrast CT, ultimately leading to full neurological recovery following appropriate antimicrobial and supportive treatment.
This prospective observational study of 262 complicated urinary tract infection episodes managed in a Hospital-at-Home programme demonstrates high clinical cure rates and low unplanned transfers despite a significant burden of multidrug-resistant organisms, while identifying older age and prior urological manipulation as key risk factors for 30-day readmission or death.
This study demonstrates that combining local moderate pelvic hyperthermia with autologous HSP70 peptide complexes significantly enhances antitumor efficacy in rats by promoting tumor cell apoptosis, inhibiting proliferation, and upregulating immune responses compared to either treatment alone.
This study presents a transparent, enterprise-grade clinical decision support system for cardiovascular disease that leverages an XGBoost model with TreeSHAP explanations integrated into a Power BI interface, achieving superior predictive accuracy (0.92 AUC-ROC) and bridging the translation gap between complex AI algorithms and actionable clinical workflows.
This scoping review maps the challenges and coping strategies for conducting health research in fragile and conflict-affected situations, identifying key barriers such as safety risks and resource constraints while highlighting the need for more quantitative research, preventive strategies, and the effective use of digital tools to build resilient health research ecosystems.
This structured literature review concludes that while AI offers significant benefits for nursing efficiency and clinical decision-making, its successful integration depends on a collaborative human-AI partnership that preserves essential human elements like empathy, critical thinking, and therapeutic relationships.
This paper reports a case of a 16-year-old female presenting with acute corneal hydrops as the initial sign of undiagnosed keratoconus and synthesizes existing literature to demonstrate that this presentation, often linked to younger age and allergic conditions, can occur even without classical risk factors.