📄 medicine

Short-Term Outcome and Associations of Mortality in Children Admitted with Severe Malaria in a Tertiary Health Facility, in South East, Nigeria

This retrospective study of 434 children admitted with severe malaria at a tertiary hospital in South-East Nigeria reveals a 12.2% mortality rate, identifying age under five, urban residence, delayed presentation, and severe clinical complications like shock and impaired consciousness as significant independent predictors of death.

Joseph Ezeogu, Chidi Jude Okoro2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Association Between Insulin Resistance and Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Non-Diabetic Obese Children

This study demonstrates that in non-diabetic obese children, insulin resistance (measured by HOMA-IR) is independently associated with the severity of obstructive sleep apnea, suggesting it could serve as a useful adjunct marker for identifying high-risk patients.

Birce Sunman, Didem Alboğa, Meltem Akgül Erdal, Havva İpek Demir, Burcu Şenkalfa, Doğuş Vurallı, Nagehan Emiralioğlu Ord (…)2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Obesity and fibromyalgia predict the development of “difficult-to-manage” psoriatic arthritis phenotype associated with adverse outcome

This prospective cohort study reveals that obesity and fibromyalgia are independent predictors of a "difficult-to-manage" psoriatic arthritis phenotype, which is associated with higher functional impairment, serious adverse events, and hospitalizations compared to non-difficult-to-manage cases.

Antonios Bertsias, Irini Flouri, Evgenia Emmanouilidou, Argyro Repa, Eleni Kalogiannaki, Sofia Pitsigavdaki, Nestor Avgo (…)2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Bony trigeminal nerve entrapment in autosomal dominant osteopetrosis: a rare cause of secondary trigeminal neuralgia

This paper reports a successful case of complete resolution of refractory trigeminal neuralgia in a patient with autosomal dominant osteopetrosis type 1, achieved through a pretemporal extradural transcavernous approach that decompressed the nerve by addressing bony entrapment caused by petrous bone osteosclerosis.

Sarah Hendrickx, Ruben Dammers, Victor Volovici2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Students’ Perspectives on University Health Services in Public and Private Universities in South-East Nigeria: An Internet-Based Comparative Cross-Sectional Study with Policy Implications for Higher Education in Sub-Saharan Africa

This internet-based comparative cross-sectional study of students in South-East Nigeria reveals that while university health services in both public and private institutions only partially meet student needs, private university students report higher dissatisfaction and face distinct demographic differences, highlighting an urgent need for policy-driven improvements in staffing, infrastructure, and accessibility across Sub-Saharan African higher education.

Chidera Obi, Chisom Ochonma, Stanley Eneh, Francisca Onukansi, Ephraim Ezaka, Favour Uzor, Chinaza Constance, Leo Fozeu (…)2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Reconstructing childhood immunisation during conflict: a mixed-methods cohort evaluation in Myanmar

This mixed-methods cohort study in conflict-affected Myanmar demonstrates that a nurse-led, community-based immunisation programme successfully re-established access and achieved full immunisation in 50% of zero-dose children, highlighting the critical role of community engagement and sustained follow-up despite significant logistical and security challenges.

Daniel Fishbein, Hein Thura Aung, Roxy Ong, Aurora Nyein, Jie Jie, Emily Karenni, Kanyar Maw, Kaung Khant, April Poe, Ma (…)2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Disproportionate microvascular burden emerging at younger ages in early- versus late-onset type 2 diabetes: an age-standardized analysis in Northern China

This study of Northern Chinese patients reveals that early-onset type 2 diabetes is characterized by a more aggressive metabolic profile and a disproportionately higher age-standardized burden of microvascular complications, particularly nephropathy and retinopathy, compared to late-onset disease, underscoring the need for earlier, comprehensive risk assessment that includes factors like serum uric acid.

Paizhalaiti Abudureheman, Tong Liu, Yaxin Liu, Ruixuan Liu, Hao Wang, Hua Shu, Qiu Shi, Yuxin Fan, Ming Liu2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Implementing Dialectical Behaviour Therapy Skills training group (DBT-ST) interventions for borderline personality disorder: Scoping Review

This scoping review of 57 studies reveals that while DBT Skills Training groups are widely implemented in outpatient settings to treat borderline personality disorder, there is substantial heterogeneity in their delivery across various parameters, indicating flexible adaptability but leaving uncertainty regarding the most effective implementation approaches.

Matías Correa-Ramírez, Francisco Villalón, Colomba Egenau, Jazmín Pérez, Cristóbal Carrasco, Vicente Del Solar, Natalia (…)2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Informed Consent in Genomic Testing: Healthcare Professionals’ Perceptions on the Value of a Dynamic Consent Platform in Precision Oncology

This qualitative study involving 11 healthcare professionals and a consumer representative found that a dynamic consent platform (CoGenT) could effectively address time barriers and enhance understanding in precision oncology by complementing, rather than replacing, face-to-face discussions, provided it is tailored to specialty-specific needs and prioritizes privacy and usability.

Claudia ALVARO, Ilona JURASKOVA, Skye MCKAY, Natalie TAYLOR, Shuang LIANG, Phyllis BUTOW, Jolyn HERSCH2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Phytocarbon Dots as an Oral Nano-Degrader of ENO1 for Alleviating Hepatic Fibrosis

This study presents an oral nanotherapeutic platform based on phytocarbon dots derived from *Dianthus superbus* that alleviates hepatic fibrosis by acting as molecular glues to induce the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of the upregulated protein ENO1, thereby suppressing the PI3K/AKT-Smad3 pathway.

Lin Gao, Teng Liu, Yi-Kun Li, Ping Huang, Jing Li, Hong-Li Gao, Jing-Xin Li, Jun-Xia Zheng, Zhi-Yuan Lu2026-07-03