📄 medicine

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Use of Artificial Intelligence Among Adult and Pediatric Hematologists in Türkiye: A National Cross- Sectional Survey

A national cross-sectional survey of Turkish hematologists reveals that while AI adoption in clinical and research settings is rapidly increasing, it is significantly outpacing structured training, institutional governance, and data safety protocols, highlighting an urgent need for hematology-specific policies and education to ensure responsible integration.

Olgu Erkin Çınar, Hilmi Erdem Gözden, Özlen Balta2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Association of sex with hemostatic parameters in abnormal-weight patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation treated with direct oral anticoagulants: a retrospective study

In a retrospective study of patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and abnormal body weight treated with direct oral anticoagulants, women exhibited significantly higher fibrinogen and D-dimer levels than men, while endothelial and platelet-derived hemostatic biomarkers remained comparable between sexes.

Jan Budzianowski, Wiesław Sikora, Edyta Kawka, Rafał Rutkowski, Weronika Majchrowicz, Dominika Kanikowska, Katarzyna Kor (…)2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Light-triggerable phage nanobots reduce neoplastic burden through precise photoablation of cancer cells

This study demonstrates that engineered M13 phage nanobots, functionalized with a tumor-targeting antibody and loaded with Rose Bengal photosensitizers, effectively reduce neoplastic burden in both murine xenografts and human ovarian cancer models by precisely delivering the payload to EGFR-expressing cells for light-triggered photoablation.

Paolo Emidio Costantini, Sara Feola, Michela Nigro, Luca Ulfo, Roberto Saporetti, Eleonora Turrini, Alena Kaltenbrunner (…)2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Effect of population-wide repeated dihydroartemisinin–piperaquine mass drug administration in Ghana: a cluster-randomised trial

This cluster-randomised trial in Ghana demonstrates that five rounds of community-wide dihydroartemisinin–piperaquine mass drug administration significantly reduced malaria parasite prevalence by 94%, lowered reinfection risk, and improved haemoglobin outcomes in a moderate-to-high transmission setting without serious adverse events.

Ignatius Cheng Ndong, Mustapha Dibbasey, Chuo Ennestine Chu, Ndong Henry Ndang, Brandon Nji Amambua-Ngwa, Collins Attuah (…)2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Spatiotemporal Patterns of AIDS Among Older Adults in Brazil: A Nationwide Ecological Study, 2001–2022

This nationwide ecological study reveals that AIDS incidence among older adults in Brazil increased significantly between 2001 and 2022, with pronounced regional disparities and spatial clustering that underscore the urgent need for targeted, age-specific prevention and healthcare strategies.

Davi Rios do Nascimento, Ana Clara Marques Pacheco, Paula Esbaltar de Oliveira, Sarah Fonseca Serpa, Thais Silva Matos (…)2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Awareness Survey on Newborn Screening and Knowledge of Hereditary Disorders: Challenges and Policy-Driven Strategies to Lower Health Burden in India

This study evaluates public awareness of newborn screening and hereditary disorders in India through a nationwide survey, revealing significant knowledge gaps that necessitate policy-driven strategies and targeted educational initiatives to improve early detection and reduce the long-term health burden.

Sai Teja Dasari, Aswini Kalaga, Pragathi Uppada, Madhavi Puppala, Komal Uppal, Lakshmi Velaga, Prashanth Suravajhala, Am (…)2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Trajectories of depressive symptoms and incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity among middle-aged and older adults: a prospective cohort study

This prospective cohort study of Chinese middle-aged and older adults reveals that persistent and worsening depressive symptom trajectories are associated with more than double the risk of developing incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity compared to low and decreasing symptom patterns.

Zhaoxuan Liu, Jiyu Li, Xiaoxue Zhang, Huifang Wu, Guili Wang, Xiwen Liu2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Effect of Puberty on Kidney Function in children with chronic kidney disease

This study demonstrates that puberty is associated with a significant and accelerated decline in kidney function (eGFR) among children with chronic kidney disease, including those with early-stage disease, a trend observed across both sexes and not solely attributable to pubertal changes in muscle mass.

Ji Yeon Song, Eun Mi Yang, Seon Hee Lim, Seong Heon Kim, Yo Han Ahn, Hee Gyung Kang, Eujin Park, Joo Hoon Lee, Jiwon Jun (…)2026-07-03