6270 papers
This study utilizing a nationally representative database found that while laparoscopic and open excision of choledochal cysts in preschool-aged children yield similar short-term complication rates, the laparoscopic approach offers superior perioperative recovery, reduced resource utilization, and shorter hospital stays.
This retrospective study of 586 breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy identifies residual nodal involvement, inflammatory breast cancer, and HER2-positive or triple-negative subtypes as independent predictors of earlier brain metastasis development, suggesting a need for further investigation into targeted screening for these high-risk groups.
This paper presents two case reports of male infants with persistent fifth aortic arch and multisystem congenital anomalies, emphasizing the importance of accurate cross-sectional imaging for diagnosis and distinguishing this rare, often non-obstructive anomaly from other arch defects requiring intervention.
This comparative cross-sectional study found that mothers of children with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH), particularly severe cases, reported a lower self-perception of positive oral health compared to mothers of children without MIH, while higher maternal education levels were associated with a more positive oral health self-perception.
Tetrastigma hemsleyanum protects against sepsis-induced intestinal injury in rats by modulating the gut microbiota–macrophage–TLR4/NF-κB axis, which suppresses inflammation, promotes M2 macrophage polarization, and restores intestinal barrier integrity.
This case report describes a 65-year-old man who experienced recurrent transient arousal failure and ocular motor signs with initially negative DWI scans, ultimately diagnosed as an Artery of Percheron infarction, highlighting the critical need to prioritize clinical localization and serial imaging over normal early MRI findings when suspecting posterior-circulation stroke.
This bibliometric analysis of 1,252 articles from 2016 to 2025 reveals an exponential growth in research on artificial intelligence applications for infectious diseases, driven largely by the COVID-19 pandemic and increasingly focused on clinical hotspots such as antimicrobial resistance surveillance and sepsis prediction.
This study demonstrates that conventional IVF success metrics overstate laboratory performance by excluding post-ICSI oocyte degeneration, and proposes two corrected indices (Degeneration-Penalized and True Blastocyst Utilization Rates) that reveal hidden attrition and more accurately identify underperforming operators.
This retrospective study of 147 pediatric patients identifies lower diastolic blood pressure as a significant predictor of White Coat Hypertension, suggesting it could serve as a valuable triage tool to optimize the limited use of Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitors.
This study demonstrates that pediatric IgA nephropathy generally has a favorable long-term prognosis exceeding 10 years, with failure to achieve proteinuria remission within six months and the presence of T1 tubular lesions identified as key predictors of poor outcomes, while high-dose methylprednisolone pulse therapy showed benefit for children with nephrotic-range proteinuria.