📄 medicine

Gastrointestinal-Predominant Alpha-Gal Syndrome with Severe Eosinophilia in a Child: A Case Report from Sri Lanka

This case report from Sri Lanka describes a rare instance of alpha-gal syndrome in a 4-year-old girl presenting with severe eosinophilia and recurrent gastrointestinal symptoms, which were successfully resolved by eliminating alpha-gal-containing foods after a history of tick bites and delayed anaphylaxis to mammalian products.

Tharindi Suriapperuma, Nadisha Badanasinghe, Gihani Dineshika, Vindya Millavithana, Thakshila Vipulanayake, Sachith Mett (…)2026-07-01
📄 medicine

Accuracy of 11 intraocular lens power calculation formulas in short eyes

This multicenter retrospective study found that new-generation intraocular lens formulas, particularly EVO and K6, demonstrated superior overall refractive prediction accuracy in Chinese patients with short axial length, while traditional formulas like Haigis and Hoffer Q remained competitive in extremely short eyes.

Tingting Pan, Xue Ding, Weikang Bi, Daguang Bi, Chenxi Hu, Qian Zhao, Yan Gao, Ping Zhao, Yan Wen, Shaowei Li2026-07-01
📄 medicine

The Role of NLR and MPV in Predicting Pressure Injury Development in ICU Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study

This retrospective cohort study of 941 ICU patients concludes that while pressure injuries are strongly associated with higher mortality, single admission measurements of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and mean platelet volume (MPV) lack predictive value for their development, whereas ICU length of stay, Braden score, and hemoglobin levels serve as more reliable independent predictors.

Dinçer Fırat Şeker¹, Mustafa Gökhan Bayram¹2026-07-01
📄 medicine

Home-Based Virtual Reality Rehabilitation after Stroke: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial of RGS@home

This multicenter randomized controlled trial found that while the home-based virtual reality system RGS@home did not significantly outperform standard care on the primary functional independence measure due to ceiling effects, it was feasible, highly usable, and associated with reduced fatigue and favorable resource utilization, suggesting potential for sustaining long-term recovery after stroke.

Anna Mura, Fabrizio Antenucci, Axelle Gelineau, Stephane Mandigout, Raffaele Fiorillo, Judit López-Luque, Iñigo Chivite (…)2026-07-01
📄 medicine

White Matter Functional Abnormalities in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: An MRI Study Based on White Matter–Gray Matter Functional Connectivity

This study reveals that children with ADHD exhibit significantly reduced functional connectivity and altered directional interactions between specific white matter tracts and gray matter regions—particularly within sensorimotor, limbic, and language networks—which are associated with inattentive symptom severity.

Fengqing Yang, Yi Zhao, Minhua Chen, Zhaoxia Qin, Hang Qu, Wei Wang2026-07-01
📄 medicine

Morphological and Morphometric Characterization of the Submandibular Fossa Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography

This retrospective CBCT study reveals that the submandibular fossa exhibits greater depth and surgical risk in the second molar region and on the right side, underscoring the critical need for preoperative imaging to guide implant planning regardless of patient sex.

Jessica Helena Vieira Granato, Fabio Brasil Oliveira, Kellen Rutes Donato, Leonardo Christiaan Welling, Amanda Regina Fi (…)2026-07-01
📄 medicine

Exploring factors contributing to suicide and suicide attempts among adults aged 20 to 45 years in Ikelenge Central, Ikelenge District, Zambia: a phenomenological study

This phenomenological study of adults in Ikelenge Central, Zambia, reveals that suicide and suicide attempts stem from a complex interplay of social, economic, psychological, physiological, biological, and environmental factors, necessitating a multifaceted prevention strategy that integrates mental health services, social support, economic empowerment, and community awareness.

William Mukuba2026-07-01
📄 medicine

Barriers and Enablers Influencing Clinical Recommendations and Referrals for Rare Tumour Risk Syndromes: A Mixed-Methods Study Across Six European Countries

This mixed-methods study across six European countries identifies that barriers and enablers to clinical recommendations for Rare Tumour Risk Syndromes are shaped by interacting capability, opportunity, and motivation factors, highlighting the need for locally adapted strategies to support non-specialist recognition, improve communication, and clarify referral pathways.

Maiara Moreto, Ana Machado, Susana Mourão, Isabel Fernandes, Ana Maria Rodrigues, Bárbara Peleteiro, Luzia Garrido, Ana (…)2026-07-01
📄 medicine

The Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Years of Life Lost from Neurodegenerative Diseases in Hangzhou, China

This study in Hangzhou, China, reveals that both extreme cold and heat significantly increase years of life lost from neurodegenerative diseases, with cold effects showing a longer lag and higher risk for males, while heat impacts are more immediate and severe for females, underscoring the need for targeted health strategies in subtropical urban areas.

Tiewei Zhang, Yan Zhang, Bing Liu, Biao Li, Jue Xu2026-07-01