Predictive Model for Monitor-Independent TCI Propofol Induction Based on Loss-of- Consciousness Concentration: A Prospective Observational Study
This prospective observational study demonstrates that the propofol effect-site concentration at loss of consciousness strongly predicts the concentration required to achieve a BIS of 50 for intubation, enabling the derivation of a practical dosing formula to guide monitor-independent target-controlled infusion induction.