Abundance-activity decoupling in sulfur-cycling bacteria reflects viral infection types in meromictic lakes

By integrating multi-omics and geochemical data from three meromictic lakes, this study reveals that the decoupling between the abundance and activity of sulfur-cycling bacteria is driven by distinct viral infection strategies, where temperate viruses sustain purple sulfur bacteria while lytic viruses suppress green sulfur bacteria.

Walker, J. R., Varona, N. S., Wallace, B. A. + 7 more2026-03-13🦠 microbiology

Uncovering the Role of the scs Pilus Within the Complex Surface Architecture of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

This study demonstrates that the *scs* pilus in *Stenotrophomonas maltophilia* acts as a context-dependent regulator of adhesion and virulence, where its functional significance becomes apparent through genetic interactions with other surface structures and infection-relevant conditions rather than under standard laboratory settings.

Bhaumik, R., Anderson, G., Mattoo, S.2026-03-13🦠 microbiology

Systematic Characterization of PBP2 as the Primary Siderophore Recognizer in Actinomycetes and Other Gram-Positive Bacteria

This study systematically characterizes PBP2 subtype substrate-binding proteins as the primary siderophore recognizers in Gram-positive bacteria, revealing their widespread presence, genomic decoupling from synthetases, and coordinated iron-responsive regulation to enable large-scale inference of microbial iron acquisition networks.

Yu, L., Xiong, G., Li, Z.2026-03-12🦠 microbiology

A divergent Plasmodium NEK4 acts as a key regulator driving the early events of meiosis

This study identifies the divergent Plasmodium kinase NEK4 as a critical regulator that couples meiotic initiation with zygote morphogenesis by localizing to the microtubule-organising center to orchestrate nuclear migration, microtubule assembly, and the transcriptional and phosphoregulatory networks essential for early meiosis and ookinete development.

Yanase, R., Hair, M., Zeeshan, M. + 13 more2026-03-12🦠 microbiology

Quantifying antibiotic susceptibility and inoculum effects using transient dynamics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

This study introduces a dynamics-led computational pipeline that utilizes high-resolution time-series data and unsupervised clustering to quantify transient dynamics and inoculum effects in *Pseudomonas aeruginosa*, revealing a novel ODE model that captures complex antibiotic behaviors and defines new metrics for distinguishing dynamical regimes.

Sundius, S. A., Farrell, J., Eick, K. L. + 2 more2026-03-12🦠 microbiology

A survey of bacterial and fungal communities of table olives.

This comprehensive survey of 363 table olive samples from six countries reveals that while processing methods (alkali-treated vs. natural fermentation) are the primary drivers of microbial community structure, high variability caused by stochastic colonization and small-scale production obscures variety-specific signatures, thereby highlighting the need for microbiome-based starter cultures to harness the untapped potential of these diverse bacterial and fungal communities.

Parente, E., Pietrafesa, R., De Filippis, F. + 5 more2026-03-12🦠 microbiology

Identification of Human Gut Microbiome Derived Peptides Targeting Biofilm Specific Lectin Proteins of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

This study identifies human gut microbiome-derived antimicrobial peptides, particularly amp21 and amp6, that effectively disrupt *Pseudomonas aeruginosa* biofilms by targeting specific lectin proteins (LecA and LecB) through a combination of computational screening, molecular dynamics simulations, and in vitro validation, ultimately leading to the design of even more potent ultrashort peptides.

Amod, A., Anurag Anand, A., Chandra, S. + 4 more2026-03-12🦠 microbiology

Pregnancy and Early-Life Gut Virome in the Lifelines NEXT cohort:Origin, Persistence, Influencing Factors and Health Implications

This study analyzes the gut virome of 714 mother-infant pairs in the Lifelines NEXT cohort to establish the maternal origin and rapid diversification of the infant virome, identify delivery and feeding modes as key developmental drivers, link increased viral diversity to food allergies, and uncover genetic mechanisms enabling long-term viral persistence.

Fernandez-Pato, A., Gulyaeva, A., Kuzub, N. + 13 more2026-03-12🦠 microbiology

Limitations of inferring antiviral efficacy of interfering particles from observational natural histories

This paper critiques Hariharan et al.'s 2025 study on naturally occurring defective HIV genomes, arguing that their observational data cannot validly assess the therapeutic potential of interfering particles, that their reported reproductive numbers are internally inconsistent with viral dynamics, and that established alternative mechanisms better explain the observed phenomena.

Khetan, N., Vasen, G., Smith, D. M. + 1 more2026-03-12🦠 microbiology

GM-CSF and M-CSF Driven Differentiation Differentially Regulates Chikungunya Virus Infection and Antiviral Responses in Human Monocyte-Derived Macrophages

This study demonstrates that GM-CSF-differentiated macrophages are highly permissive to Chikungunya virus infection and support robust viral replication, whereas M-CSF-differentiated macrophages resist infection by mounting a potent antiviral state characterized by elevated IFN-alpha and CXCL10 production driven primarily by dsRNA sensing.

Veloz, J., Zyulina, V., Thannickal, S. + 12 more2026-03-12🦠 microbiology

Thalassoporum longitrichum sp. nov., a marine epizoic cyanobacterium with anti-inflammatory potential, and the taxonomic reassessment of Limnothrix Meffert

This study describes *Thalassoporum longitrichum* sp. nov., a novel marine epizoic cyanobacterium characterized by a polyphasic approach that confirms its distinctiveness while simultaneously proposing the synonymization of the genus *Limnothrix* into *Pseudanabaena*, and highlights the new species' non-toxic, pigment-rich profile and significant anti-inflammatory potential.

Tenorio Rodas, C., Hentschke, G. S., Oliveira, F. + 5 more2026-03-12🦠 microbiology