other papers | Gist.Science

Comparison of simple bedside tests for probable sarcopenia and their association with postoperative recovery after lumbar disc herniation surgery: a pilot study

This pilot study demonstrates that probable sarcopenia identified by simple bedside tests, particularly the five-time sit-to-stand test, independently predicts prolonged hospital stays and delayed ambulation after lumbar disc herniation surgery, while the low agreement between different screening tools suggests they should be used complementarily rather than interchangeably for preoperative risk assessment.

Filip Hromádka, Lukáš Knybel, Jan Krahulík, Dominik Stryja2026-07-27

📄 other

Development and validation of a digital hypertension risk prediction model for urban Indian adults

This study developed and validated a ten-factor digital risk prediction model integrated into a smartphone application that demonstrated acceptable accuracy in identifying hypertension among urban adults in Mysuru, India, to support targeted community-based screening and prevention.

M Rakesh, Sunil Kumar D, Hari Prakash G, A Ravali, Deepika Yadav, Arun Gopi, Manirsha PV2026-07-27

📄 other

Radioactive Iodine Therapy Dosimetry for a Case of Functioning Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma Metastases

This case report demonstrates that using Iodine-124 PET/CT dosimetry to guide the administration of Radioactive Iodine-131 therapy enables the safe delivery of a high radiation dose to functioning follicular thyroid carcinoma metastases, resulting in a significant reduction in serum thyroglobulin and effective disease management with minimal toxicity.

Christopher James Kleimeyer, Sarah Ong, Shaun Patford, Matthew Griffiths, Lauren Burrage, Samuel Kyle, David Pattison, T (…)2026-07-27

📄 other

A preliminary nomogram for MMSE-defined delayed neurocognitive recovery in older patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery: a single-center prospective observational study

This single-center prospective study identified age, ASA physical status, Mini-Cog score, and anxiety levels as independent predictors to develop a preliminary nomogram for stratifying the risk of delayed neurocognitive recovery in older non-cardiac surgery patients, though the model requires external validation before clinical application due to modest performance in internal validation.

rui xu, lihua peng, ling zhou, na yang, yinglong wang, ruixing kuang2026-07-27

📄 other

Morphometric and biochemical trait-based assessment of genetic diversity in coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) germplasm from Madhya Pradesh, India

This study comprehensively characterizes 30 indigenous coriander accessions from Madhya Pradesh, India, by integrating morphological and biochemical analyses to reveal significant genetic diversity, identify distinct chemotypes, and pinpoint elite germplasm with high heritability for breeding improved cultivars tailored to industrial needs.

Dinesh Semwal, Monika Jha, Praveen K. Singh, OP Dhariwal, RS Meena, MK Mahatama, Vinay Bhardwaj2026-07-27

📄 other

Factors Affecting Long-Term Patient-Reported Outcomes After Periacetabular Osteotomy

This study demonstrates that long-term patient satisfaction and pain relief following periacetabular osteotomy for developmental dysplasia of the hip are primarily predicted by preoperative cartilage degeneration (measured by acetabular T2 values) and the combined angle reflecting anterior femoral coverage, rather than by labral tears or body mass index.

Takeshi Shoji, Shinichi Ueki, Hiroki Kaneta, Hiroyuki Morita, Yosuke Kozuma, Nobuo Adachi2026-07-27

📄 other

Characteristics of drought and flood disasters in the southern part of the Dabie Mountains during the Ming and Qing dynasties and their response to climate

This study analyzes 139 historical drought and flood events in Tuanfeng County during the Ming and Qing dynasties, revealing their multi-periodic characteristics and distinct responses to global climate factors such as El Niño and temperature fluctuations, where droughts correlate with warm periods and floods with cold periods.

Zhaoduo Wang, Yuan Yao, Yongqi Huang, Lifang Cui2026-07-27

📄 other

Phytochemical Screening, GC-MS Analysis, Antioxidant, Cytotoxicity, and Anti- Inflammatory Studies of Medicinal Plant Persicaria glabra Growing in Bangladesh

This study demonstrates that *Persicaria glabra* (Lal Kukri), a medicinal plant from Bangladesh, contains diverse phytochemicals and exhibits significant antioxidant, cytotoxic, and anti-inflammatory activities in its various solvent extracts, thereby validating its potential as a source of therapeutic compounds.

Nazmul Hasan, Md. Farid Uddin, Koushik Saha2026-07-27

📄 other

A Physics-Informed Computational Framework for Forward Prediction and Inverse Closure Learning of Pore-Scale Biofilm Growth

This study presents a physics-informed computational framework that integrates a modified density-dependent biofilm diffusion model with microfluidic observations to achieve superior forward prediction and inverse closure learning of pore-scale biofilm growth in porous media.

Qiang Ye, Guangfeng Zhu, Qiang Zheng, Yu Wu, Lingzao Zeng2026-07-27

📄 other

Lung Ultrasound in Pediatric ARDS: Associations with Oxygenation Impairment, RALE Score, and ICU Mortality

This prospective study of 42 Vietnamese children with ARDS demonstrates that lung ultrasound scores are strongly associated with oxygenation impairment and correlate with radiographic edema scores, suggesting lung ultrasound is a valuable, radiation-free bedside tool for monitoring pediatric ARDS, although pre-existing comorbidities were the sole predictor of ICU mortality.

Thi Minh Diem Duong, Thanh Liem Bui, Nguyen Anh Thu Huynh, Nam Hung Tran, Phuoc Long Nguyen, Huy Luan Nguyen2026-07-27

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