797 papers
This paper investigates how linear Ekman friction alters the enstrophy cascade in two-dimensional turbulence by demonstrating that, under high friction, vorticity becomes passively transported, allowing a phenomenological model based on Gaussian-distributed Lagrangian Finite Time Lyapunov Exponents to accurately predict the resulting spectral slope corrections.
This paper develops a self-consistent microscopic thermodynamic framework that unifies fermionic quasiparticles, Coulomb-regularized phase fluctuations, and BKT vortices to explain how disorder and carrier density drive the separation between the superconducting gap and transition temperature in 2D systems, successfully reproducing experimental results for bilayer MoS and disordered InO films.
This paper proposes a new worldsheet action for entanglement entropy in AdS/CFT that derives Einstein equations, interprets bit threads as string charge densities, and unifies the Susskind-Uglum conjecture, open-closed string duality, and ER=EPR by linking open and closed string charges to entanglement and Bekenstein-Hawking entropy respectively.
The MicroBooNE collaboration presents the first single-differential electron-neutrino charged-current cross-section measurements on argon with final-state protons, reporting a total cross section of that shows good agreement with standard neutrino event generator predictions.
This paper develops a phase reduction method for spatially extended reaction-diffusion systems with discrete delays by introducing a tailored bilinear form to derive phase sensitivity functions, which is numerically verified and applied to optimize synchronization stability in the Schnakenberg system.
This paper analyzes the nodal structure of bound-state wave functions in one-dimensional quantum systems with quartic dispersion, demonstrating that while the classical oscillation theorem holds in classically allowed regions, it breaks down in forbidden regions where wave functions exhibit additional nodes, a finding supported by semiclassical, variational, and exact solvable model approaches.
This study introduces a topological analysis based on winding numbers to reveal that spiral wave chimera states undergo a physical crossover from geometric core expansion to active topological excitation, characterized by distinct scaling laws and a statistical transition in defect distribution as the phase lag varies.
This paper presents a fully numerical backward ray-tracing framework to compute and visualize the three-dimensional "hypershadow" of five-dimensional black holes, validating its application on Schwarzschild-Tangherlini and Myers-Perry geometries to analyze symmetry, observer dependence, and spin effects while establishing a foundation for studying exotic objects like black rings.
This paper investigates the stability thresholds of de Sitter and Minkowski spacetimes in holographic semiclassical gravity across dimensions , revealing that stability depends critically on the spacetime dimension and a specific dimensionless parameter , with Minkowski spacetime being universally unstable in , both spacetimes becoming unstable in beyond a critical threshold, and both remaining stable in except where higher-curvature corrections dominate.
This paper identifies three qualitatively distinct noise-induced escape mechanisms in populations of diffusively coupled bistable elements by developing a model-reduction approach that derives specific effective dynamics for weak, intermediate, and strong coupling regimes, revealing that these mechanisms arise from the interplay of nonlinearity, coupling, and noise rather than bifurcations of the noise-free system.
This study reveals that while the average shear modulus in jammed solids depends on the interparticle potential, its sample-to-sample fluctuations exhibit a universal critical exponent independent of both the potential and spatial dimension, providing a key foundation for a unified theoretical description of jamming and its link to sound scattering.
This study demonstrates that explosive synchronization can emerge in networks of Type-I neurons (specifically Quadratic Integrate-and-Fire and Morris-Lecar models) coupled by electrical synapses on scale-free and star topologies, provided there is a correlation between node degree and natural frequency under conditions of weak heterogeneity.
This paper demonstrates that while a probabilistic totalistic cellular automaton's mean-field formulation approximates the logistic equation only with infinite-range interactions, numerical studies show that shuffling configurations or rewiring a fraction of links (including in small-world networks) effectively emulates logistic behavior and exhibits a bifurcation cascade in density, a phenomenon that also extends to deterministic totalistic automata with similar symmetries.
This study extends previous research on eccentricity-induced systematic biases in binary neutron star parameter estimation to include spin effects, revealing that while biases in chirp mass, mass ratio, and effective spin follow predictable quadratic trends with eccentricity, biases in effective tidal deformability exhibit a complex dependence on mass and spin parameters, potentially impacting neutron star property inference.
This study utilizes spectroscopic ellipsometry to reveal that the metal-insulator transition in bulk $1T_2$ is a three-dimensional, interlayer-driven percolation process involving evolving metallic domain shapes and an intermediate phase, while also establishing the material as a tunable natural type-II hyperbolic medium.
This chapter reviews the physics of lattice fermions satisfying the Ginsparg-Wilson relation, explains their connection to domain wall fermions, and outlines the methodology for numerical simulations using overlap fermions as part of the "Lattice QCD at 50 years" book.
An analysis of over 67,000 articles from 24 Canadian Science Publishing journals between 2010 and 2021 reveals that women remain underrepresented as authors, particularly in leadership roles and engineering fields, with disparities likely stemming from broader workforce inequalities rather than publication bias.
This study investigates the similarities and differences between velocity and passive scalar scale-by-scale equilibria in turbulent channel flow with , revealing that while both fields achieve Kolmogorov equilibrium at a specific length scale below the inertial range, the characteristics of this equilibrium and the nature of their interscale transfer rates exhibit distinct Prandtl number dependencies and alignment behaviors.
This paper introduces an SVGP-KAN framework that reconstructs time-resolved flow fields from sparse velocimetry data with accuracy comparable to classical methods while providing well-calibrated epistemic uncertainty estimates to guide experimental design.
This paper investigates the significant coupling between subvalence correlation and higher-order post-CCSD(T) effects on the total atomization energies of first- and second-row molecules, leading to a proposed "W5 theory" protocol that yields revised, highly accurate thermochemical values consistent with Active Thermochemical Tables (ATcT).