🧬 biology

Computationally-efficient constrained constructive optimisation algorithm for patient-specific coronary microvascular network generation

This paper proposes a computationally efficient constrained constructive optimisation framework that generates patient-specific coronary microvascular networks by integrating existing epicardial trees, optimizing terminal vessel connections, and enforcing myocardial wall thickness constraints, thereby enabling large-scale personalized perfusion modelling with validated accuracy.

Namshad Thekkethil, Jay Mackenzie, Giovanni Pelagi, Hao Gao, Nicholas Hill2026-08-31
🧬 biology

An Amazonian catfish as a seed disperser: evidence from the flooded forests of the Tupé Reserve

This study demonstrates that the Amazonian catfish *Auchenipterichthys longimanus* acts as a viable seed disperser in the Tupé Reserve's flooded forests by consuming fruits and facilitating the germination of plant species such as *Ficus maxima* and *Myrciaria dubia* after passage through its digestive tract.

Marcos José de Freitas Lima, Frank Raynner Vasconcelos Ribeiro, Veridiana Vizoli Scudeller, Carlos Edwar de Carvalho Fre (…)2026-08-31
🧬 biology

Characterisation of 16S rRNA gene, phylogenetic analysis, and multidrug resistance profiling of hospital-associated Myroides and Bacillus strains from Anambra State, Nigeria

This study characterizes two multidrug-resistant opportunistic pathogens, *Myroides* sp. strain Awka-1 and *Bacillus* sp. strain Awka-1, isolated from hospital environments in Anambra State, Nigeria, by detailing their phenotypic resistance profiles, plasmid carriage, and phylogenetic relationships to establish baseline molecular markers for tracking environmental reservoirs of healthcare-associated infections.

Victor Chukwusom Godwin2026-08-31
🧬 biology

Cannibalism-inspired biomimetic nanovesicles achieve boosted tumor targeting capacity via senescence-induced membrane remodeling

Inspired by the cannibalism phenotype of senescent tumor cells, this study developed senescent tumor cell membrane nanovesicles (STCM-NVs) that leverage senescence-induced molecular and morphological membrane remodeling to significantly enhance tumor targeting affinity, circulation stability, and therapeutic efficacy compared to conventional biomimetic carriers.

Liyuan Zheng, Shuxian Duan, Yingying Li, Hui Che, Yuran Liang, Xingding Zhang, Bihua Lin, Caihong Li, Junjie Deng, Xianx (…)2026-08-31
🧬 biology

Tyrosine phosphorylation of Downstream of kinase 3 (Dok-3) plays crucial role in Leishmania donovani infection by regulating inhibitory proteins, SH-PTP-1 and SHIP-1 in macrophages

This study demonstrates that tyrosine phosphorylation of the adaptor protein Dok-3 is essential for restricting *Leishmania donovani* infection in macrophages by facilitating its interaction with inhibitory phosphatases SHIP-1 and SHP-1, thereby regulating p38 MAPK–STAT1 signaling and endosomal trafficking to limit parasite survival.

Soham Bose, Priyam Biswas, Anirban Siddhanta, Uma Siddhanta2026-08-31
🧬 biology

Role of ICI-182,780 as a Repurposed Drug to reduce Glioblastoma Stemness sustained by Estrogen signaling: First evidence of GLI-1 as co-activator of ERα

This study reveals that Angiotensin II sustains glioblastoma stemness via a novel Ang II/ERα/PI3K/AKT/GLI-1 signaling circuit where GLI-1 acts as a co-activator of ERα, providing a strong rationale for repurposing the estrogen receptor degrader ICI-182,780 to target these stem cells and improve patient outcomes.

Giuseppina Daniela Naimo, Adele Elisabetta Leonetti, Emine Tasan, Rocco Malivindi, Benedetta Perrone, Paola Ruffo, Franc (…)2026-08-31
🧬 biology

Benchmarking unsupervised protein mutational effect predictors: practical guidelines for protein engineering and reduced accuracy at beneficial residues

This paper benchmarks three mainstream unsupervised protein mutational effect predictors using large-scale deep mutational scanning data to provide practical guidelines for protein engineering while revealing consistent limitations in predicting gain-of-function mutations and residues within specific structural or physicochemical contexts.

Teppei Deguchi, Yoichi Kurumida, Kaito Kobayashi, Yutaka Saito2026-08-31
🧬 biology

Detectability of landscape-genetic signal in fragmented landscapes: habitat area, configuration, dispersal, and the dual role of corridors

Using individual-based simulations, this study demonstrates that the detectability of landscape-genetic signals is governed by complex interactions between habitat area, configuration, and dispersal ability, revealing that while corridors consistently increase genetic diversity, they often reduce the statistical detectability of landscape resistance by eroding genetic differentiation gradients.

Samuel A. Cushman2026-08-31