🧬 biology

STING is a novel channel to facilitate cholesterol loading into Endoplasmic Reticulum membrane

This study reveals that STING functions as a novel transmembrane channel in the endoplasmic reticulum that recruits Aster-escorted cholesterol from the plasma membrane to maintain cholesterol homeostasis, a mechanism whose disruption leads to altered cholesterol distribution and reduced systemic corticosterone levels.

Chen Wang, Munire Maimaiti, Jie Mei, Yuxin Xu, Ziwei Zhong, Xiaonan Ma, Chenhui Li, Chunmeng Sun, Haiyang Hu, Ze Hong2026-07-03
🧬 biology

Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals divergent responses in feline peripheral blood immune cells exposed to Toxoplasma gondii

This study presents the first single-cell RNA sequencing analysis of feline peripheral blood immune cells exposed to *Toxoplasma gondii*, revealing that while lymphocytes dominate the cellular landscape, myeloid cells—particularly monocytes and neutrophils—undergo the most significant transcriptional remodeling and engage in critical IL-1 and CSF2-mediated communication during infection.

Yidan Wang, Jun Ma, Yucong Zhang, Qianyan Luo, Tinghao Gao, Zhiwei Li, Jianliang Zhang, Xingquan Zhu, Junjun He, Fengcai (…)2026-07-03
🧬 biology

Genotype-Related Differences in Reproductive Traits and Sperm Biochemical Composition of XX and XY Male Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

This study demonstrates that sex-reversed XX male rainbow trout exhibit superior reproductive traits and a sperm biochemical profile enriched in long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids compared to normal XY males, highlighting significant genotype-dependent variations in reproductive physiology and sperm composition.

Kenan Köprücü, Meryem Tokgöz2026-07-03
🧬 biology

Associations of mood, perceived stress, cognitive dietary restraint and the menstrual cycle in healthy New Zealand females: A prospective cohort study

This prospective cohort study of 97 healthy New Zealand females found no significant associations between subclinical ovulatory disturbances, menstrual cycle phases, and levels of perceived stress, cognitive dietary restraint, or mood.

Caitlin McKenzie, Karen Mumme, Robyn Lawrence, Beatrix Jones, Stacy Sims, Rebecca Paul, Nuria Romero-Parra, Kathryn Beck (…)2026-07-03
🧬 biology

Proteomic identification of secreted protein candidates mediating anti-colorectal cancer activity in a human-derived non-enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis

This study employs activity-guided fractionation and proteomic analysis to identify 41 secreted proteins from a non-enterotoxigenic *Bacteroides fragilis* strain that synergistically inhibit colorectal cancer cell proliferation, offering new insights into microbiota-derived anti-cancer mechanisms.

Yiting Peng, Lian Huang, Mingzhu Chen, Hao Yang, Yu Gan, Ningyan Wang, Maijian Wang, Zhongmin Yang, Jida Li2026-07-03
🧬 biology

Seamless molecular cloning through homology-annealing extension mediated fusion PCR enables efficient assembly of multiple DNA fragments

This paper introduces HAEMF-PCR, a streamlined, cost-effective method for the seamless assembly of multiple DNA fragments using only a high-fidelity polymerase and terminal overlaps, which demonstrates superior cloning efficiency and scalability compared to traditional multi-enzyme homology assembly techniques.

Xianyong Ma, Jie Tang, Yasin Oduck, Charles X. Ma2026-07-03
🧬 biology

MyD88 sustains a metastasis-competent cell state by promoting integrin-mediated adhesion in melanoma

This study identifies the adaptor protein MyD88 as a critical, environmentally responsive regulator that sustains melanoma metastatic competence by promoting integrin-mediated adhesion and plasticity, thereby enabling tumor cells to invade, intravasate, and colonize distant organs without affecting primary tumor growth.

Federica Marocchi, Matteo Lafranconi, Federico Lazzarini, Fiorenza Lotti, Erika Mileti, Luca Mazzarella, Laura Furia, An (…)2026-07-03
🧬 biology

Aberrant Autophagy–Senescence Axis Drives Spontaneous Abortion through HSPA6/FOXO1-Mediated Decidual Stromal Dysfunction

This study reveals that elevated branched-chain amino acids impair autophagic flux in decidual stromal cells, triggering excessive senescence via the HSPA6/FOXO1 signaling pathway and leading to spontaneous abortion, a process that can be mitigated by restoring autophagy.

Hai-Xia Tan, Shao-Liang Yang, Jia-Wei Shi, Meng-Ying Li, Si-Man Chen, Xiao-Yan Cao, Wen-Jie Zhou, Ming-Qing Li, Feng Xie2026-07-03