A study of particle behaviour in dynamic extracellular environments using nanoparticles as model nanoscale probes
This study utilizes a label-free optical caustics-based microscopy technique to demonstrate that the dynamic extracellular environment of human mesenchymal stem cells significantly alters the transport behavior of gold nanoparticles, highlighting the critical influence of local biological conditions such as serum exposure, surface charge, and protein content on nanoscale mobility.