🧬 biology

Socially acquired flower colour preference in honey bees (Apis mellifera anatolica) without direct observation of the task

This study demonstrates that naïve honey bees (Apis mellifera anatolica) can acquire a preference for a specific flower color through social interaction with trained demonstrators within the hive, even without directly observing the demonstrators foraging at the flower patch.

Berkay Arslan, Junko Kanero, Ilayda Kaytaran, Idil Akdemir, Yigit Kemal Keskin, Serhat Varolan, Christopher Mayack2026-10-26
🧬 biology

Probiotic Traits and Anti-Biofilm Potential of Bacillus subtilis JS03 From Freshwater Sponge Ephydatia fluviatilis Against Clinical Pathogens

This study characterizes *Bacillus subtilis* JS03, isolated from the freshwater sponge *Ephydatia fluviatilis*, as a promising probiotic candidate due to its robust stress tolerance, non-pathogenic nature, and significant antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activity against various clinical pathogens.

Yaser Arafath, Mubashira Mannil, Aifa Fathima, Aswathi Bharathan, S Gokila, George Sehgal Kiran, Saqib Hassan, Joseph Se (…)2026-10-26
🧬 biology

A physiological heart-rate model for energy expenditure across work, exercise, and recovery: development and in-sample evaluation against indirect calorimetry

This study developed and evaluated an in-sample physiological heart-rate model that accurately estimates total energy expenditure across diverse activity states (work, exercise, and recovery) using only heart rate and protocol-derived parameters, achieving high agreement with indirect calorimetry despite notable errors in specific conditions like stair descent and recovery.

Agnar Steinarsson, Jón Hlöðver Friðriksson, Gréta Jakobsdóttir, Guillaume Bonnier, Christopher Moufawad El Achkar, Erlin (…)2026-10-26
🧬 biology

Genetic diversity, spatiotemporal dynamics and evolution of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus 2 (PRRSV-2) lineage 1 in China

This study reveals that the dominance of the PRRSV-2 L1C sublineage in China is driven by a synergistic cycle of Henan-centered spatiotemporal transmission, immune-evasion-enhancing positive selection in ORF5, and recombination hotspots in non-structural and structural genes.

Chenglin Chi, Naisu Yang, Pingping Zhang, Sen Jiang, Wanglong Zheng, Nanhua Chen, Jianzhong Zhu2026-10-26
🧬 biology

Fatty acid synthesis system in Glaucophyta: Further evidence for the lack of chloroplast fatty acid synthesis in glaucophyte algae

This study extends previous findings to demonstrate that the lack of chloroplast fatty acid synthesis is a shared trait across the Glaucophyta phylum, evidenced by the exclusive presence of eukaryotic-type acetyl-CoA carboxylase and fatty acid synthase I rather than the prokaryotic systems found in other photosynthetic lineages.

Naoki Sato, Koichiro Awai2026-10-26
🧬 biology

Density-dependence of comparative functional responses in two globally invasive fish species

This study demonstrates that acclimation to high conspecific density significantly reduces the maximum feeding rates of two globally invasive fish species, Goldfish and Common Carp, highlighting that density-dependent plasticity in functional responses must be considered to accurately predict ecological impacts across varying invasion intensities.

Melanie Duc Bo Massey, Shangzhi Hu, Nicholas E. Mandrak2026-10-26
🧬 biology

Robust enzyme kinetics prediction through pairwise relative learning

The paper introduces DeltaKcat, a siamese neural network framework that reformulates enzyme kinetics prediction as a pairwise relative learning problem to overcome the limitations of absolute regression, thereby achieving superior accuracy, robustness, and generalization in identifying highly active enzymes across noisy biological datasets.

Feiran Li, Xiongwen Li, Zhengkai Li, Jiawei Zou, Wenjie Chen, Shujia Liu, Ke Wu, Jiahao Luo, Yu Chen2026-10-26
🧬 biology

Functional Validation of the Glucose Dehydrogenase Gene HaGDH in Harmonia axyridis

This study identifies and characterizes the glucose dehydrogenase gene *HaGDH* in *Harmonia axyridis*, demonstrating its differential expression under glyphosate stress and its critical role in larval survival via RNA interference, thereby establishing it as a promising molecular biomarker for assessing glyphosate toxicity and guiding natural enemy conservation.

Ziliang Zheng, Binkai Ma, Xuyu Ran, Mengmeng Zhao, Dongmo Yang, Xiujian Xiang, Jiaxin Sun, Guoyong Li2026-10-26