1498 papers
This study utilizes population viability analysis to demonstrate that eradicating a free-ranging dog population in Japan requires the sustained annual capture of 45 adult dogs, as adult survival is the primary driver of population growth and must be targeted alongside the reduction of anthropogenic food resources.
This exploratory cross-sectional study of 98 children aged 9 to 10 found that 20 m sprint time was the most consistent predictor of 505 change of direction performance, with back leg strength further explaining variance in boys and visual reaction time in girls, though the resulting models require further validation before clinical or individual use.
This study analyzes data from over 83,000 Chinese college students from 2013 to 2025 to demonstrate that physical fitness indicators are strongly associated with Body Mass Index and that an XGBoost machine learning model can effectively predict BMI, with pull-ups, vital capacity, and long-distance running identified as key predictive features.
By developing the TrioMix-UPD framework and applying it to 3,740 congenital heart disease trios, researchers revealed that uniparental disomy is a significantly enriched and underrecognized genetic cause of the disease, uncovering novel pathogenic variants and candidate genes while linking the condition to meiotic segregation defects and imprinting dysregulation.
This study demonstrates that while both Dihydromyricetin and Silybin partially protect middle-aged mice from alcohol-associated liver injury, they achieve this through distinct gut–liver axis adaptations involving divergent metabolic, epithelial, and microbial remodeling mechanisms, thereby highlighting the critical need for age-stratified intervention strategies.
This study presents the first complete assembly and comprehensive characterization of the *Averrhoa carambola* mitochondrial genome, revealing its structural features, repetitive elements, and evolutionary relationships within the order Oxalidales to establish a foundational resource for future phylogenetic and breeding applications.
This study identifies the transcription factor BRN2 as a critical regulator of melanocyte stem cell homeostasis that suppresses stress-induced hair greying by maintaining DNA repair pathways and preventing premature differentiation and senescence.
This study demonstrates that while a sustained-action disinfectant effectively reduces bacterial viability in hospital greywater systems, its antibacterial performance varies significantly by pipe material, with rigid PVC showing the greatest efficacy and flexible PVC exhibiting the highest bacterial persistence and residual biofilm structures.
This study reveals that anthropogenic disturbance interacts with insect developmental modes to shape plant-herbivore network structure in Brazilian savannas, where holometabolous insects exhibit high specialization and urban-driven functional decoupling, while hemimetabolous insects maintain modular, low-connectance networks with reduced specialization in urban areas.
This study reveals that the loss of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) in Parkinson's disease leads to upregulation of insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE), which normally suppresses α-synuclein aggregation, thereby identifying a novel FMRP-IDE axis that modulates early pathogenic events in Parkinson's disease.