🧬 biology

Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies reveal three new species of corticioid fungi (Russulales, Basidiomycota) from Southwestern China

This study reports the discovery and taxonomic characterization of three new corticioid fungal species from Southwestern China—*Gloeocystidiellum tenuissimum*, *Vararia farinacea*, and *V. ruiliensis*—by integrating morphological observations with molecular phylogenetic analyses based on ITS and nrLSU markers.

Yinglian Deng, Wanting Liu, Qi Li, Zhonglong Zhu, Changlin Zhao2026-07-14
🧬 biology

Functional microbiome features distinguish clinical trajectories in low-grade cervical lesions

This study demonstrates that while taxonomic composition alone has limited value, integrating age with microbial ecological organization and inferred functional pathways significantly improves the prediction of clinical trajectories in women with low-grade cervical lesions.

Milan Stosic, Mariano A. Molina, Dhananjay Mukhedkar, Sadaf Sakina Hassan, Anna Sahlin, Cristina Ruiz Ballester, Jiangro (…)2026-07-14
🧬 biology

Exploratory small RNA sequencing of human placental miRNAs identifies candidates associated with congenital transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi

This exploratory study utilized small RNA sequencing and RT-qPCR to identify specific placental miRNA candidates, such as hsa-miR-155-5p, hsa-miR-193a-5p, and hsa-miR-187-3p, that may serve as biomarkers or regulatory factors in the congenital transmission of *Trypanosoma cruzi*, though further functional validation is required.

Andrea Diestra, Alejandra Pando-Caciano, Carla A. Apaza-Quiroz, Vanessa Adaui, Viviana Pinedo-Cancino, Sylvia S. Sanchez (…)2026-07-14
🧬 biology

An Integrative Framework for Sex-Specific Microglial Morphometry and Phenotyping in Alzheimer’s Disease

This study presents an integrative computational framework demonstrating that Alzheimer's disease-related microglial morphological simplification and cognitive impairments in 5xFAD mice exhibit pronounced sex-specific differences, with females showing more severe microglial alterations and males displaying broader behavioral deficits.

Avni Sriram, Sarojini Attili, Padmanabhan Seshaiyer2026-07-14
🧬 biology

What makes a banana false? How the genome of Ethiopian orphan staple Ensete ventricosum differs from the banana A and B sub-genomes

This study presents a high-quality de novo genome assembly of the Ethiopian staple enset (Ensete ventricosum) landrace Mazia and reveals that approximately 25% of its genome is unique compared to banana progenitors, providing critical genomic resources to accelerate targeted breeding for food security and drought tolerance.

Sadik Muzemil, Parameswari Paul, Laura Baxter, Ana Dominguez‐Ferreras, Sunil Kumar Sahu, Allen Van Deynze, Guoqiang Mai (…)2026-07-14
🧬 biology

Preliminary evaluation of NMN reprotoxicity using human sperm assay

This preliminary study indicates that while Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) at concentrations of 50 and 100 µM does not impair human sperm progressive motility, a higher concentration of 150 µM significantly reduces motility, suggesting a dose-dependent reprotoxic effect that warrants further investigation.

Tahereh Anjoman, Seyed Amir Shaker, Serajoddin Vahidi Mehrjardi, Mohammad Ebrahim Rezvani, Mahin Izadi2026-07-14
🧬 biology

ANO1 promotes malignant progression and epithelial–mesenchymal transition in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma through ERK/YAP-associated signaling

This study demonstrates that Anoctamin 1 (ANO1) promotes malignant progression and epithelial–mesenchymal transition in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma by activating the ERK/YAP signaling pathway, thereby identifying it as a significant prognostic biomarker and potential therapeutic target.

Jiayi Yin, Yongqiang Zhou, Ma Jie, Yanli Zhao, Wei Jin, NuReYa ABuLaiTi, Ying Wang, Mingxing Tian2026-07-14