📄 social science

Revisiting validation in language testing: an updated critical review of argument-based approaches in the era of justice-oriented and AI-mediated assessment

This paper updates a 2019 critical review of argument-based validation in language testing by examining developments through 2026, highlighting the field's expansion into diverse contexts and adjacent disciplines while addressing emerging challenges posed by justice-oriented critiques and AI-mediated scoring, ultimately arguing for the integration of fairness and algorithmic transparency as core warrants within validity arguments.

thi tuyet hanh nguyen2026-09-18
📄 social science

Responsibility Without Infrastructure: Critical Safeguarding Gaps in UK Research with Children and Young People

This critical policy analysis reveals that safeguarding for children and young people in UK research is fragmented and inadequately supported compared to statutory sectors, highlighting a significant gap where researchers face inconsistent expectations and lack the necessary training, vetting, and integration with established safeguarding systems.

Jenny May GILCHRIST2026-09-18
📄 social science

The Blind Spot of Power: Why Israel’s Realist Diplomacy Fails Without a Constructivist Lens

This article argues that Israel's declining diplomatic effectiveness during the Gaza war stems from the failure of its realist, hard-power-focused approach to align with evolving global humanitarian norms and constructivist expectations of justice, thereby revealing the necessity of integrating normative credibility with material power for successful statecraft.

Surwandono Surwandono, Takdir Ali Mukti2026-09-18
📄 social science

Integrating constructivist and posthumanist approaches to address educational inequalities in accounting education for sustainable development in South African FET contexts

This qualitative multiple case study demonstrates that integrating constructivist and posthumanist approaches in South African Further Education and Training colleges enhances sustainable accounting competencies and ethical sensitivity through context-dependent project-based and community initiatives, while highlighting the need for systemic support to overcome resource disparities between urban and rural institutions.

Ajuma Walusa, Lifutso Tsephe, Olushola Adebayo Olatunji, Makeresemese Rosy Qhosola-Mahlomaholo2026-09-18
📄 social science

Laughing at the front line: satire and absurdism as trauma-coping strategy in Aleksandar Zograf's Bulletins from Serbia

This paper argues that Aleksandar Zograf's use of satire and absurdism in his graphic narrative *Bulletins from Serbia* constitutes a legitimate, culturally specific trauma-coping strategy during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, challenging Western trauma theory's privileging of solemnity and contributing to the decolonization of trauma studies through a formal analysis of humour as a structural element in conflict narratives.

Mohammad Jahanzaib Tariq2026-09-18
📄 social science

A Survey of the Challenges Faced by Social Science Teachers in Teaching at the Secondary Stage

This mixed-methods study of secondary social science teachers in coastal Odisha reveals that while moderate challenges exist across both CBSE and BSE boards, large class sizes are the most significant structural barrier to effective teaching, underscoring the urgent need for targeted, context-specific professional development and enforceable class-size norms to bridge the gap between NEP 2020's vision and classroom realities.

Ishita Mishra, Dipanshu Sharma2026-09-18
📄 social science

Profiles of Planned Smartphone Use in Adolescents: A Two-Sample Latent Profile Analysis

This study utilized latent profile analysis across two adolescent samples to identify three distinct patterns of planned smartphone use—social-focused planners, non-planners, and comprehensive planners—revealing that broader planning scopes are associated with significantly lower addiction risks and usage times, thereby supporting the need for tailored, profile-specific prevention strategies.

Mustafa Özkan2026-09-18
📄 social science

Analysis of Personality Traits and Feedback on Video-Based Flipped Classroom versus Traditional Teaching during Clinical Presentation among Clinical-Year Medical Students at a Medical College in Nepal: A mixed method study

This mixed-method study of clinical-year medical students in Nepal found that the majority overwhelmingly preferred video-based flipped classroom teaching over traditional methods due to its flexibility and engagement features, with no significant link observed between these preferences and the students' personality traits.

Sumana Bajracharya, Ashis Shrestha, Anusha Ghale, Sushant Regmi2026-09-18