📄 social science

Sacred Symbols in the Classroom: An Experimental Study on Integrating Folk Art Religious Semiotics into Chinese Higher Education

This experimental study demonstrates that integrating religious semiotics into Chinese higher education through a validated eight-module folk art guidebook significantly enhances students' knowledge, practical skills, and cultural identity, thereby transforming technical training into effective cultural heritage preservation.

Zeng WeiAn, Daoruang Krisada2026-07-07
📄 social science

Teachers’ Understanding and Implementation of Competency Based Teaching and Learning in Ethiopia A Qualitative Document Analysis

This qualitative document analysis reveals that while Ethiopian teachers generally associate competency-based teaching with active learning, their implementation remains inconsistent and superficial due to limited conceptual understanding, inadequate training, resource constraints, and systemic reliance on examination-driven instruction, necessitating coordinated reforms in teacher education, assessment, and resource allocation.

Fekede Sileshi Fufa2026-07-07
📄 social science

An Exploration of Categorization in Cognitive Aesthetics: Typicality and Novelty across Apparel Products

This study validates the "Most Advanced, Yet Acceptable" (MAYA) principle for both open-category (dresses) and closed-category (jackets) apparel while challenging the assumption that typicality is the primary driver of aesthetic preference for closed-category products by demonstrating how product categorization influences the relative impact of typicality and novelty.

Qianhui Ren, Mohd Faiz Yahaya, Hui Chen, Lichen Tai, Qi Wu, Maszura binti Abdul Ghafar2026-07-07
📄 social science

State Reinforced Self Governance and the Persistence of the Resource Curse in Indonesia’s Extractive Sector

This study argues that Indonesia's extractive sector remains trapped in the resource curse because State Reinforced Self Governance (SRSG) creates a performative form of decentralization and participation that preserves elite power and weakens accountability, thereby rendering governance reforms insufficient without substantive structural changes.

Ikhsan Ikhsan, Vellayati Hajad, Ilham Mirza Saputra, Effendi Hasan, Aulia Putri Rezky2026-07-07
📄 social science

Balancing Work and Life: A Study of Tanzanian Secondary School Teachers

Guided by the Job Demands–Resources theory, a mixed-methods study of 93 teachers in Iringa Municipality, Tanzania, reveals that organizational support and work flexibility are critical predictors that collectively explain over half of the variance in job satisfaction, underscoring the need for strengthened leadership, welfare programs, and flexible administrative arrangements.

Arberitho Hadson Ruhangila, Faraja Sanga2026-07-07
📄 social science

Prevalence, types, consequences and factors that affect bullying among public secondary school students in Enugu Metropolis, Enugu State, Nigeria: An observational study

This observational study of public secondary school students in Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria, reveals that over half of the participants have experienced or engaged in bullying—primarily verbal abuse and physical assault—with significant associations found between bullying behaviors and factors such as age, school level, family setting, and parental education, highlighting an urgent need for stronger anti-bullying policies and increased supervision.

Hope Obiageli Nwoga, Gloria Chizoba Eze, Gabriel Chukwuemeka Umeh2026-07-06