📄 social science

Understanding social vulnerability in multi-ethnic inter-embedded communities: structural inequalities and disaster risk in Southwest China

This study develops an enhanced Social Vulnerability Index framework integrating ethnic indicators and advanced machine learning techniques to analyze structural and service-related drivers of disaster risk in multi-ethnic inter-embedded communities in Southwest China, revealing that education, dependency ratios, and healthcare capacity are critical factors necessitating targeted governance improvements.

Lu Gan, Leqi Zhou, Shan Yang, Xia Liao, Jiangjun Wan2026-07-06
📄 social science

Artificial intelligence in Islamic religious education and high school teachers' perceptions of digital divides and prophetic ethics in Indonesia's global south

This qualitative study in Demak, Indonesia, explores high school Islamic religious education teachers' perceptions of AI, revealing that while they recognize its potential for pedagogical efficiency, they remain concerned about the lack of prophetic ethical validation in AI-generated content and significant structural digital divides, ultimately advocating for a balanced integration model that combines technological literacy with critical religious ethics.

Zarkasi Zarkasi, Abdul Djamil, Syamsul Ma’arif, Ikhrom Ikhrom, Ismail Ismail, Raharjo Raharjo, Fihris Fihris, Muhammad B (…)2026-07-06
📄 social science

Psychometric validation of the Teachers' Responses to Bullying Questionnaire (TRBQ) among Spanish adolescents

This study validates a refined 14-item, five-factor version of the Teachers' Responses to Bullying Questionnaire (TRBQ) for Spanish adolescents, demonstrating its robust psychometric properties, including good model fit, reliability, and gender invariance, thereby providing a sound tool for assessing student perceptions of teacher responses to bullying.

Álvaro García-Prieto, Carmen Galán-Arroyo, Jorge Rojo-Ramos2026-07-06
📄 social science

Digital Athlete Sovereignty: Navigating the Commodification and Ethics of Youth Football Data in a Globalized Ecosystem

This article critiques the uneven commodification of youth football data, arguing that elite entities currently capture disproportionate benefits while young athletes face privacy and power imbalances, and proposes the concept of "Digital Athlete Sovereignty" as a governance framework utilizing decentralized technologies to ensure transparent consent, fair revenue sharing, and ethical data ownership.

Mona Suliman2026-07-06
📄 social science

Digital Resilience in Conflict Zones: Empowering Sudanese Women-Owned Small Businesses through Alternative Financial and Social Ecosystems

This study argues that while digital tools like mobile money and WhatsApp enable Sudanese women entrepreneurs to sustain businesses during the ongoing conflict, their effectiveness is critically dependent on embedding these technologies within safe, affordable, low-bandwidth, and gender-responsive ecosystems that overcome infrastructure collapse and security threats.

Mona Suliman2026-07-06
📄 social science

Informal Digital Transformation Among Sudanese Youth During Armed Conflict: Digital Adaptation, Livelihoods, and Community Resilience, 2023-2025

This study examines how Sudanese youth have driven an informal digital transformation between 2023 and 2025 by leveraging low-resource, community-based digital practices to sustain livelihoods, education, and resilience amidst armed conflict, arguing that these adaptive strategies should be viewed as crisis responses rather than formal infrastructure replacements.

Mona Suliman2026-07-06
📄 social science

Mapping Multilingual Pedagogies for Young Learners: A Scoping Review of Theories, Practices, Benefits and Challenges in European Early Childhood and Early Primary Education

This scoping review of fifteen European studies from 2020 to 2025 maps diverse multilingual pedagogies for children aged 3 to 7, highlighting their potential to foster linguistic, cognitive, and social benefits while identifying persistent challenges such as monolingual ideologies and implementation constraints that require further longitudinal research.

Ralia Thoma, Ioannis Lefkos, Marianthi Karatsiori2026-07-06