AI, Structural Power and Governance Fragmentation: A Systematic Review and the Geopolitical AI Power Framework
This article employs a systematic review of AI and international politics literature to critique the US-China rivalry focus, proposing the Geopolitical AI Power Framework (GAPF) to explain how structural power asymmetries, techno-nationalist fragmentation, and surveillance capitalism reinforce global governance fragmentation while highlighting the potential for semi-peripheral nations to mitigate these effects through strategic coordination.