📄 social science

Status and Completed Fertility across Seven Decades of American Birth Cohorts: Stable Sex-Specific Gradients and the Concentration of Male Childlessness

Using data from seven decades of American birth cohorts, this study reveals that while overall fertility has declined, the positive association between income and completed fertility for men (driven by reduced childlessness) and the negative association for women have remained stable, leading to a sharpened reproductive divide among low-income men.

Shay Tsaban2026-09-25
📄 social science

Postcolonial urbanization between the deconstruction and reconstruction of state public domain in the city of Bukavu, DRC

Based on a study of 384 households in Bukavu, DRC, this article argues that postcolonial urbanization is reconfiguring the state's public domain through widespread, insecure occupation of public spaces and subsequent unjust evictions, creating a complex dynamic where residents simultaneously resist displacement while demanding greater state control and participation in public land management.

Aksanti Ntasima Hefsiba, Lwaboshi Ntabiruba Romain, Wand’arhasima Magayane Lucien2026-09-25
📄 social science

A comparative analysis of strategies to transform early childhood education curricula for gender equality and social inclusion across six SADC countries

This comparative analysis of six SADC countries reveals a critical "pipeline leakage" where gender equality and social inclusion commitments in early childhood education policies fail to translate into classroom practice due to implicit guidance, inadequate materials, and insufficient teacher training, prompting the proposal of a seven-pillar Regional GESI-Responsive Curriculum Transformation Framework to bridge this gap.

Benjamin Mudiwa, Obert Darara, Marceline Kahlari, Shoeshoe Mofokeng, Steelu Phiri, Precious Mungambata, Nelisiwe Dlamini (…)2026-09-25
📄 social science

State mindfulness, hope, and ikigai before and after crafting an amulet in a field study at a Zen temple in Kyoto

This field study at a Kyoto Zen temple reveals that the brief, ritualistic experience of crafting a personal amulet while verbalizing wishes leads to small but significant increases in state mindfulness and hope, alongside nuanced shifts in specific dimensions of ikigai, thereby expanding the understanding of how craft-based rituals influence psychological well-being.

Jimpei Hitsuwari, Makiko Kamikawaji, Toryo Ito2026-09-25
📄 social science

Urban Mobility Barriers and Opportunity Exclusion: Evidence from 40 Indian Cities

Based on a survey of over 50,000 respondents across 40 Indian cities, this study reveals that transport expenditure burden is a consistent predictor of opportunity exclusion, where individuals reject education or employment due to commuting difficulties, with petty crime, unreliable public transport, and affordability serving as the most frequently cited barriers.

Abid Ali Ansari, Mohammad Arbaj, Arun Kumar Singh2026-09-25
📄 social science

Weekly social-media duration and body image in a convenience sample of emerging-adult women in Lahore, Pakistan: a cross-sectional study

This cross-sectional study of emerging-adult women in Lahore, Pakistan, found no robust monotonic association between weekly social-media duration and body image, with observed category differences being weak, non-monotonic, and insufficient for clinical or causal conclusions.

Taimoor Asghar, Farwa Kareem, Aima Imtiaz, Ayesha Maqsood, Abdullah Masood, Haiqa Afzal2026-09-25
📄 social science

Exploring The Lived Experiences of Filipino Young Adults with Siblings Diagnosed With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

This study utilizes Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis to reveal that Filipino young adults with siblings diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder develop profound empathy, resilience, and a mature sense of identity through the dynamic interplay of caregiving struggles, adaptive coping mechanisms, and spiritual meaning-making.

Marlfey Jozaerah Angemyr Mactal, Andrea Maxene Pangilinan, Margaret Gumangan, Joel Collado, Angeli Austria, Chrisdell Mu (…)2026-09-25