📄 social science

What the Rules Cannot Show: Cabinet Governance in 34 Parliamentary Democracies, 2005–2021

This article introduces the first annual, time-series–cross-sectional dataset of cabinet governance across 34 parliamentary democracies from 2005 to 2021, utilizing expert-assessed behavioral indicators to reveal frequent shifts in executive decision-making models that formal institutional rules fail to capture, thereby highlighting the dynamic nature of democratic accountability.

Detlef Jahn2026-09-28
📄 social science

Does the climate crisis reshape meat and vegetarian preferences? Climate-change appraisals moderate the association between value orientations and meat and dietary preferences

Based on a survey of 1,970 South Korean adults, this study reveals that while specific value orientations and climate-change appraisals independently predict meat and vegetarian preferences, climate-change appraisals also function as moderating conditions that shape how these values translate into dietary choices.

Joo Sung Hwang, Seoyong Kim, Kyungmin Lee2026-09-28
📄 social science

Subjective Task Value and Activating Affect in English Learning: Construct Differentiation and Associations with Proficiency

This study of Spanish preservice teachers demonstrates that while interest, utility, perceived cost, and activating emotions are theoretically distinct constructs in English learning, they exhibit varying degrees of empirical overlap yet collectively predict proficiency, with perceived cost and negative activating emotions showing the strongest negative associations.

Gemma Delicado Puerto, Jesús A. G. Ochoa de Alda, Cristina Manchado Nieto, Laura Victoria Fielden Burns2026-09-28
📄 social science

Crying as the Primordial Unknown-State Emotion: An Emotional Saturation Threshold Model with Cross-Sectional Survey Validation

This paper proposes and validates the Emotional Saturation Threshold (EST) model, a mathematical framework positing that crying is a universal overflow response triggered when the intensity of any emotion exceeds the capacity of its specific behavioral expressions, thereby unifying crying across the entire valence spectrum and explaining its primacy in neonates.

Akbar Anbar Jafari, Gholamreza Anbarjafari2026-09-28
📄 social science

Visual–semantic coherence of Chinese colour metaphor lexemes: What interpretable visual features reveal about multimodal meaning stability

This study demonstrates that the visual–semantic coherence of Chinese colour metaphor lexemes is significantly predicted by interpretable visual features—particularly horizontal symmetry and consistent visual variability—rather than just central image tendencies, revealing that multimodal meaning stability relies on the recognizability of visual patterns across diverse digital instantiations.

Shaoxin Chen, Yufeng Wu2026-09-28
📄 social science

Country-level differences in player experience reveal eight clusters across 26 countries

Through a large-scale survey of *Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege* players across 26 countries, this study identifies eight distinct socio-geographic clusters characterized by systematic cross-cultural differences in player experience, such as higher autonomy in European regions and stronger community presence in Asian regions, thereby highlighting the need for context-sensitive game design and research.

Ahmad Azadvar, Alessandro Canossa, Casper Harteveld2026-09-28