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Sleep Quality and Its Association with Life Satisfaction Among Employees in the United Arab Emirates: A Cross-Sectional Study

This cross-sectional study of 110 male employees in Dubai reveals that poor sleep quality, particularly driven by shift work and pre-bedtime mobile phone use, is significantly associated with lower life satisfaction, suggesting a need for workplace interventions to promote sleep hygiene.

Original authors: Ali, S. I., Varatharajan, V., Chacko, S. T., Hazari, A., Varghese, S. M.

Published 2026-08-31
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Original authors: Ali, S. I., Varatharajan, V., Chacko, S. T., Hazari, A., Varghese, S. M.

Original paper licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). ⚕️ This is an AI-generated explanation of a preprint that has not been peer-reviewed. It is not medical advice. Do not make health decisions based on this content. Read full disclaimer

Sleep is the quiet engine of human life, a biological necessity that restores the body, sharpens the mind, and steadies the emotions. When this rest is disrupted, the consequences ripple far beyond a single tired morning; they touch our ability to work, our relationships, and our overall sense of well-being. In recent years, scientists have increasingly looked at how the modern world—filled with long working hours, rotating shifts, and the constant glow of digital screens—interferes with this essential process. Researchers are particularly interested in how these sleep disturbances connect to a person's broader happiness and satisfaction with their life. Understanding this link is crucial, not just for individual health, but for the productivity and safety of workplaces everywhere.

A team of researchers in the United Arab Emirates recently set out to explore this connection among a specific group of workers. They focused on one hundred and ten male employees at a private company in Dubai, a city known for its rapid development and diverse workforce. The study, conducted between September and December 2024, asked a simple but vital question: how does the quality of an employee's sleep relate to how satisfied they feel with their life? To find the answer, the researchers gathered data using two standard tools. First, they asked the men to report on their sleep habits, including how often they used their mobile phones before bed and what kind of work shifts they kept. Second, they measured how much these men liked their lives overall. The group was relatively young, with two-thirds of the participants between the ages of twenty and thirty, and nearly 44% had worked at the company for less than a year.

The results painted a clear picture of the current situation. A large majority of the men, about eighty-three percent, reported experiencing moderate sleep-related problems. While a smaller group described their sleep as good, no severe cases were reported. This pattern was closely tied to daily habits and work schedules. For instance, using a mobile phone before bed was very common; more than sixty percent of the men admitted to doing this sometimes, and over thirty-five percent did it regularly. Work shifts also played a major role, with sixty percent of the participants working rotating schedules that included both day and night shifts.

When the researchers connected these sleep patterns to the men's life satisfaction, a significant relationship emerged. The data showed that as sleep quality worsened, life satisfaction tended to drop. This was a meaningful link; the study found a moderate negative connection between the two, meaning that poor sleep is associated with a lower sense of well-being. The men who reported the most sleep difficulties were also the ones who felt the least satisfied with their lives. Conversely, those who slept better tended to report higher levels of happiness. The study also found that job stress and long working hours were linked to these sleep problems, suggesting a cycle where work demands make it harder to rest, and poor rest makes work feel more stressful.

The researchers were careful to note the limits of their findings. Because the study looked at a single moment in time, it cannot prove that bad sleep causes low life satisfaction, or vice versa; it simply shows that the two happen together. The group studied was also limited to men from one company, so the results might look different for women or employees in other industries. Despite these limitations, the study highlights a real and pressing issue. It suggests that for many workers in the UAE, the quality of their sleep is a key factor in how they feel about their lives. The findings point toward the need for workplaces to pay attention to sleep hygiene, perhaps by encouraging breaks from screens before bed and by designing shift schedules that allow for better rest. By addressing these factors, organizations might help their employees not only sleep better but also feel more satisfied with their lives.

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