IoT Sensor Based Automated Smart Parking Management System for Urban Mobility and Reducing Traffic Congestion
This paper proposes and validates a cost-effective, IoT-based smart parking management system utilizing ESP32 microcontrollers, infrared sensors, RFID, and Firebase cloud integration to automate space detection, gate control, and digital payments, thereby significantly reducing urban traffic congestion caused by drivers searching for parking.
Original paper licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This is an AI-generated explanation of the paper below. It is not written or endorsed by the authors. For technical accuracy, refer to the original paper. Read full disclaimer
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