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Why Variance Metrics Cannot Validate ComBat Harmonization: Evidence from Three-Vendor Mammography Radiomics

This study demonstrates that conventional variance-based metrics provide a tautological and misleading validation of ComBat harmonization, as they fail to detect persistent non-linear vendor-specific patterns and biological signal loss, thereby necessitating the use of independent non-linear separability tests to truly assess cross-vendor comparability.

Original authors: XU ZHANG, YUNJIANG LI, RUI FENG, QINQIN AI, YUHAI XIE, WENBIN NI

Published 2026-09-15
📖 1 min read☕ Coffee break read

Original authors: XU ZHANG, YUNJIANG LI, RUI FENG, QINQIN AI, YUHAI XIE, WENBIN NI

Original paper licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This is an AI-generated explanation of the paper below. It is not written or endorsed by the authors. For technical accuracy, refer to the original paper. Read full disclaimer

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