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The ups and downs of pension reform in Germany

This paper traces the evolution of Germany's pension system from its origins as a political tool for worker pacification to a generous corporatist model, its subsequent scaling back to balance adequacy and sustainability amid demographic aging, and its current state of renewed political and economic controversy following a reform backlash around 2015.

Original authors: Axel Börsch-Supan

Published 2026-10-14
📖 1 min read☕ Coffee break read

Original authors: Axel Börsch-Supan

Original paper licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). ✨ This is an AI-generated explanation of the paper below. It is not written or endorsed by the authors. For technical accuracy, refer to the original paper. Read full disclaimer

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