📄 agriculture

Physiological and transcriptome analysis of citrus under drought stress

This study elucidates the physiological and transcriptomic mechanisms of drought tolerance in *Citrus reticulata* 'Hong Mei Ren', revealing a phase-dependent adaptive strategy that shifts from coordinated antioxidant defense, osmotic adjustment, and ABA-mediated growth suppression under mild-to-moderate stress to broad photosynthetic and hormonal suppression under severe drought.

Yanyan Wang, Xiaowu He, Jialong Huang, Fengying Li, Yuan Wang, Yajie Xu, Chengfu Yuan, Na Li2026-10-05
📄 agriculture

Multi‑omics analysis reveals a critical developmental window and metabolic basis for drought‑induced ovule abortion in cotton

This study identifies 5 days post-anthesis as the critical developmental window for drought-induced ovule abortion in cotton and reveals that the disruption of carbon-nitrogen assimilate allocation, driven by ABC transporter-mediated metabolic imbalances, serves as the underlying trigger for this reproductive failure.

Yuxin Wang, Nala Zhang, Shuo Hou, Caidie Zhang, Xiyan Yang2026-10-05
📄 agriculture

Evaluating Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Predicting Rice Vegetation Condition in Acadia, Louisiana

This study evaluated seven machine learning and deep learning models using 12,544 rice field-seasons in Acadia, Louisiana, finding that Gradient Boosting achieved the highest predictive accuracy (R² = 0.960) and that the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) was the dominant predictor of rice vegetation condition, far surpassing other environmental variables.

Desmond Fosuhene, Dorcas Twumwaa Gyan, Kingsford Kobina Annan, Theodora Mary Fletcher, Bhuwan Thapa, Ebenezer Nana Kwaku (…)2026-10-05
📄 agriculture

Selenium nanoparticles synthesized using the native Saudi Arabian succulent Aizoon canariense enhance salinity tolerance in maize and soybean

This study demonstrates that selenium nanoparticles green-synthesized using the native Saudi Arabian succulent *Aizoon canariense* significantly enhance salinity tolerance in maize and soybean by coordinating osmotic adjustment, ion regulation, antioxidant defense, and photosynthetic recovery, with a concentration of 1.0 mg Se L⁻¹ proving most effective.

Dalia Mohammad Melebari, Khadiga Alharbi, Khulud S. Albalawi, Ibtisam A. M. Alghabban, Mashael M. Alotaibi, Shiah M. Ala (…)2026-10-05
📄 agriculture

A comprehensive investigation on the properties of seaweed (Sargassum tenerrimum) protein isolates: Addressing the knowledge gap on drying methods

This study demonstrates that protein isolates from *Sargassum tenerrimum* seaweed, when processed via freeze, vacuum, or spray drying, yield high-quality, safe, and bioactive proteins with distinct structural and functional properties, where spray drying offers superior emulsifying and foaming capabilities while freeze drying preserves higher phenolic content.

Sushri S. B, Rose Mary James, Sahana M. D, Safeena M. P, Elavarasan K2026-10-05
📄 agriculture

Construction and preliminary characterization of an early generation multi-parent sorghum bicolor population for climate-adaptive breeding

This study constructs and preliminarily characterizes a multi-parent sorghum population derived from eleven diverse founders, demonstrating that it retains substantial genetic and phenotypic diversity, exhibits transgressive segregation for flowering time, and contains significant marker-trait associations, thereby establishing a valuable resource for climate-adaptive breeding and genetic dissection of complex traits.

Rachael Kisilu, Kahiu Ngugi, Kimani Wilson, Wamalwa Lydia2026-10-05
📄 agriculture

Development of alginate-based active packaging systems incorporating pequi (Caryocar brasiliense) residue-derived extracts for olive oil preservation

This study demonstrates that alginate-based active packaging incorporating antioxidant-rich extracts from pequi fruit residues effectively preserves olive oil quality by maintaining peroxide and acidity levels within legal limits during storage.

Gisele Fernanda Alves-Silva, Viviane Patrícia Romani, Vilásia Guimarães Martins2026-10-05
📄 agriculture

Asymmetric Deep Texture and Morphological Feature Fusion Framework for Embedded Edge Inference Coffee Bean Classification

This paper proposes an asymmetric deep texture and morphological feature fusion framework that combines handcrafted geometric metrics with CNN-derived deep features to achieve robust, overfitting-resistant coffee bean classification, successfully demonstrating its effectiveness and industrial feasibility through a lightweight embedded edge inference prototype.

Wakjira Tesfaye Keno, Etefa Belachew Barko, Wondassa Mamom Guyalo2026-10-05
📄 agriculture

Aflatoxin contamination of commercial food products in Malawi: an eleven-year regulatory surveillance study (2016–2026)

This eleven-year regulatory surveillance study in Malawi reveals that 37.6% of commercial food samples exceeded national aflatoxin limits, with processed products—particularly peanut flour and infant foods—showing significantly higher contamination levels and posing a substantial public health risk through elevated liver cancer exposure.

Daniel S. Mwalwayo, Limbikani Matumba, Jonas Mwatseteza, Teddie Mollande, Benjamin Kanyenda, Stephen Kuyeli, Bernard Tho (…)2026-10-04
📄 agriculture

Fatal glomerulonephritis associated with Neisseria zoodegmatis infection in a captive smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) in Italy: a case report

This case report describes the first documented instance of fatal septicemia and acute necro-purulent glomerulonephritis in a captive smooth-coated otter caused by *Neisseria zoodegmatis*, likely entering through severe periodontitis, highlighting the bacterium's systemic pathogenic potential and One Health implications for wildlife management.

Donato Antonio Raele, Leonardo Marino, Loredana Capozzi, Eleonora Buzzi, Viviana Manzulli, Domenico Galante, Pietro Lari (…)2026-10-04