Magnetic nanoparticle priming of mesenchymal stromal cells generates MRI- detectable extracellular vesicles with enhanced immunomodulatory activity
This study demonstrates that preconditioning human adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells with citrate-coated maghemite nanoparticles in a scalable microcarrier culture system generates MRI-detectable extracellular vesicles that exhibit enhanced, magnetically amplifiable immunomodulatory activity for potential image-guided therapies.