Institutional Homophobia and Unclaimed Queer Trauma in Orange Is the New Black: A Multimodal Analysis through Butler’s Performativity and Caruth’s Trauma Theory
This study employs a multimodal analysis of ten episodes from *Orange Is the New Black*, utilizing Judith Butler's performativity and Cathy Caruth's trauma theory to reveal how the series depicts the interconnectedness of institutional homophobia, carceral violence, and unclaimed queer trauma while highlighting both systemic abuse and queer resistance.