The Failure to Adopt Bill S-228 and Restrictions on Unhealthy Food Marketing in Canada – A Multiple Streams Framework Analysis
Using the Multiple Streams Framework, this study analyzes the failure of Canada's 2019 Bill S-228 to restrict unhealthy food marketing to children, attributing the outcome to opponents successfully reframing the policy debate around industry and community harms while outmaneuvering health advocates through strategic lobbying and coalition-building.