Gender Differences in the Mechanisms Linking Appearance Anxiety to Exercise Participation Among Chinese College Students: A Multi-Group Structural Equation Modeling Study
This study reveals that among Chinese college students, appearance anxiety negatively impacts exercise participation through the mediating roles of negative body image and exercise self-efficacy, with significant gender differences showing that these upstream psychological mechanisms are stronger for females and that the influence on males involves both direct and indirect pathways while females' participation is primarily mediated.