📄 medicine

Generative artificial intelligence in medical postgraduates: a qualitative study of perceived risks, benefits, and responsible use

这项针对中国医学研究生的定性研究表明,尽管他们认可生成式人工智能在增强研究效率和认识能力方面的潜力,但他们主张通过严格的界限设定来负责任地使用该技术,以减轻诸如认知萎缩、数据隐私泄露和伦理模糊等风险。

Sen Li, Aoxue Zhang, Fangfang Xu, Jian Cui, Min Chen, Hao Yu, Cong Zhou2026-07-17
📄 medicine

"It gives me confidence and value. When working as a deaf person these were constantly undermined”. Evaluating All_Ears@UoS patient and public involvement and engagement (PPIE) group to capture the perspectives of the group and of the researchers - three years on.

本文通过来自成员和研究人员的混合方法反馈,评估了 All_Ears@UoS 患者与公众参与小组三年的影响,强调了其在促进伙伴关系和信心方面的成功,同时也指出了需要改进的关键领域,如培训、时间安排的灵活性以及报销流程。

Kate Hough, Sarah Smith, Roger Byatt, Marcia Hudson, Tracey Newman2026-07-17
📄 medicine

Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception of Healthcare Professionals regarding MASLD: A National Cross- Sectional Study from Lebanon

这项针对 375 名黎巴嫩医疗保健专业人员的全国性横断面研究表明,尽管对代谢相关脂肪性肝病(MASLD)的了解程度处于中等水平,但在常规筛查实践方面仍存在显著差距,且较高的知识水平与积极的认知、学术隶属关系以及常规筛查习惯显著相关。

Mohamad Abdelkhalik, Rana Attieh, Mohsen Yassine, Maria Ibrahim, Jennifer Khoury, Samah Tawil, Omar El Tarras, Maryam Na (…)2026-07-17
📄 medicine

Microbiological Profile and Antibiotic Escalation Patterns in Neonatal Sepsis: A Five-Year Retrospective Cohort Study in a Resource-Limited NICU

这项针对玻利维亚资源匮乏的新生儿重症监护室(NICU)进行的五年回顾性研究表明,新生儿败血症的特征是微生物确认率低、革兰氏阳性病原体占优势以及频繁的抗生素升级,这凸显了加强局部监测和管理以优化经验性治疗的紧迫性。

Belen Garcia, Sarah Guzman, Alvaro Andre Vargas Aguilar, Maryluz Ayala, Raul Copana, Andrea Torrico, Herbert Ortiz, Mari (…)2026-07-17
📄 medicine

Comparative Evaluation of Cytocentrifugation and Neubauer Chamber Methods for CSF Blast Detection in Pediatric Leukemia and Lymphoma

这项针对 2,109 份儿科脑脊液样本的回顾性研究表明,在检测白血病和淋巴瘤的神经系统受累方面,离心涂片法比传统的 Neubauer 血细胞计数板法具有显著更高的敏感性,能够多识别出近 80% 原本会被漏诊的正例病例。

Elham shahgholi¹, Mohamad Amin Kharaghani², Amirhossein Shahsavand², Shayan Forghani², Reza Samiee², Mohammad Kajiyazdi¹ (…)2026-07-17
📄 medicine

Feasibility of HLA Genotyping in Patients with Persistent Unexplained Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Pilot Study

这项 IV 级观察性试点研究发现,30% 全膝关节置换术后持续性不明原因疼痛患者的 HLA-B*08 或 HLA-DRB1*03 免疫遗传标记呈阳性,提示该临床状况可能存在免疫遗传学贡献,并为未来的对照研究提供了初步数据。

patricia Martín Quirós, Sergi Gil-Gonzaléz, Xavier Pelfort, Alexandre Coelho, Juan Manuel Peñalver Matamoros, Mireia Mon (…)2026-07-17