📄 medicine

The Effect of Exercise Rehabilitation Based on Digital Biofeedback and the IMB Model on Postpartum Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

这项随机对照试验表明,与传统训练相比,为期12周的结合数字生物反馈与信息-动机-行为技能(IMB)模型的运动康复方案,能显著改善产后盆底功能障碍女性的盆底功能、尿失禁症状、生活质量及心理健康,同时提高训练依从性。

genchun guo, Yan lu, Weijing Sun, Zhenhua Zhu, Guifang Zhang, Yaning Cai2026-07-16
📄 medicine

Experiences of Patients with Severe Mental Illness Reading Their Open Notes: Qualitative Study on Effects of Online Record Access on the Therapeutic Relationship

这项针对患有严重精神疾病的德国门诊患者进行的定性研究发现,获取开放式临床笔记通常通过增强透明度、信任和共同决策,加强了治疗关系并改善了自我管理,且未报告任何负面影响。

Mareike Weibezahl, Eva Meier-Diedrich, Jonas Wördemann, Julian Schwarz2026-07-16
📄 medicine

Risk factors for multidrug-resistant organism infection in patients with postoperative pneumonia: a retrospective analysis of 333 cases at a tertiary grade-A hospital

这项针对某三级医院333例术后肺炎病例的回顾性分析表明,长期术后卧床是多重耐药菌感染的独立危险因素,而这与显著延长的住院时间、更高的费用以及鲍曼不动杆菌的高流行率相关。

Junfeng Hu, Jiahui Fei, Xinxin Huo, Kaiyu Lu, Wei Ge, Shanhong Fan2026-07-16
📄 medicine

Patient Safety Climate in Vaccination Rooms From the Perspective of Vaccinators in Minas Gerais, Brazil: A Cross- Sectional Study

这项针对巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州647名护理专业人员的横断面研究发现,尽管公共接种室的患者安全氛围总体上是积极的,但其在管理感知和压力识别方面存在显著弱点,且整体安全评分受到专业经验、职位和性别等因素的影响。

Stênio Henrique Oliveira, Marla Ariana Silva, Tawany Juscelino Mascarenhas, Eliete Albano de Azevedo Guimarães, Fernanda (…)2026-07-16
📄 medicine

Effect of gut microbiota on the recovery of bowel function for patients undergoing colon surgery: a prospective cohort study

这项针对35例结直肠手术患者的前瞻性队列研究表明,术后肠道功能恢复延迟与肠内营养喂养的时机独立相关,并以益生菌丰度降低、致病菌增加以及涉及黏膜修复的代谢通路受损的肠道微生物组为特征。

Shuguang Yang, Yao Sun, Ting Wang, Huiying Zhao, Hua Zhang, Fengxue Zhu, Youzhong An, Yingjiang Ye, Zhidong Gao2026-07-16
📄 medicine

Omitting axillary lymph node dissection for sentinel-node macrometastases in a resource-limited region: a single-centre study

这项来自福岛资源匮乏地区的单中心研究表明,只要通过改进护理协调来确保充分的腋窝放射治疗覆盖,省略针对前哨淋巴结巨转移的腋窝淋巴结清扫是可行且安全的,因为残留的淋巴结疾病虽然常见,但并不一定需要完成清扫。

Kenji Gonda, Akihiko Ozaki, Akemi Hara, Hiroaki Kawakami, Shinichi Hirooka, Yudai Kaneda, Ayu Ajitomi, Masahiro Wada, To (…)2026-07-16
📄 medicine

Prediction of patients with peritoneal dialysis associated peritonitis Using Phase Angle, based on Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Feature-Based Machine

本研究表明,通过生物电阻抗分析得出的相位角(PhA)是腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎(PDAP)的有效预测指标,且其与白蛋白的结合对于老年患者具有特别强的预测准确性。

Jiaying Wu, Yanmei Shan, Bixiu Zhu, Yanfang Nie, Xiaoqing Wan, Yuan Chen, Lu Zheng, Huiwei Jin, Weifei Wu2026-07-16
📄 medicine

Correlation between Sagittal Plane Deformities of the Hip and Spinopelvic Alignment in Advanced Hip arthritis patients undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Prospective Observational Study

这项前瞻性研究表明,通过全髋关节置换术矫正晚期髋关节炎患者的固定屈曲畸形能显著改善脊柱骨盆活动度,且术前髋关节活动度和动态前倾角被确定为术后早期骶骨倾斜度变化的关键预测因子。

Souvik Paul, Aritra Chattopadhyay, Ankit Gaurav, Siddhartha Singh, Abhishek Meena, Udit Chauhan, Quamar Azam, Roop Bhush (…)2026-07-16
📄 medicine

Shear wave elastography-based intrahepatic heterogeneity quantification predicts prognosis in patients with hepatitis B virus-related acutely decompensated cirrhosis

本研究表明,与单模态方法相比,整合了源自二维剪切波弹性成像的肝内异质性量化的多模态模型,能显著提高乙型肝炎病毒相关急性失代偿期肝硬化患者五年死亡率的预测效果。

Xing-zhi Huang, Xin-jia Jiang, Xin-chun Yuan, Yaohui Li, Song-song Yuan, Pan Xu2026-07-16